Pseudomonas sp. PHA was used as host for PHA biosynthesis genes from Aeromonas sp. to produce 3HB-co-3HA from glucose with no supply of co-substrates. A non-naturally-occurring PHA composed mainly of 3HB, 3HHx and 3HD (3HO, 3HDdΔ and 3HDd monomers were detected in smaller amounts) was obtained. The polymer was extracted using two different solvents (acetone and chloroform) and subject to the following characterization tests: FTIR, DSC, TGA and GPC. The latter suggests a block copolymer since a single and narrow elution peak was observed for each sample. The DSC results ruled out the possibility of a random copolymer and agrees with a single copolymer composed of two blocks: one with the typical composition of PHA produced by Pseudomonas and another containing 3HB and 3HHx with a high 3HHx molar fraction. Thus, this study increases the perspectives of P(3HB-co-3HA) production from carbohydrates as the sole carbon source.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.03.051 | DOI Listing |
Pharmaceutics
December 2024
Department of Hospital Surgery, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Cosmetology and Cell Technology, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU), 117997 Moscow, Russia.
Background/objectives: The aim was to study the possibilities of biomedical application of gadolinium oxide nanoparticles (GdO NPs) synthesized under industrial conditions, and evaluate their physicochemical properties, redox activity, biological activity, and safety using different human cell lines.
Methods: The powder of GdO NPs was obtained by a process of thermal decomposition of gadolinium carbonate precipitated from nitrate solution, and was studied using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray analyzer (EDX). The redox activity of different concentrations of GdO NPs was studied by the optical spectroscopy (OS) method in the photochemical degradation process of methylene blue dye upon irradiation with an optical source.
Polymers (Basel)
December 2024
Research Center in Dental Sciences (CICO-UFRO), Dental School, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4780000, Chile.
(1) Background: Collagen, a natural polymer, is widely used in the fabrication of membranes for guided bone regeneration (GBR). These membranes are sourced from various tissues, such as skin, pericardium, peritoneum, and tendons, which exhibit differences in regenerative outcomes. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the morphological and chemical properties of porcine collagen membranes from five different tissue sources: skin, pericardium, dermis, tendons, and peritoneum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
In this study, dual-root soybean ( L. Merr.) plants, with one side nodulated and the other nonnodulated, were used as experimental materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
Molecular Microbiology and Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Avenida España 1680, Valparaíso 2390123, Chile.
Plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) play a role in stimulating plant growth through mechanisms such as the synthesis of the phytohormone indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). The aims of this study were the characterization of IAA synthesis and degradation by the model aromatic-degrading bacterium LB400, and its growth promotion of the plant. Strain LB400 was able to synthesize IAA (measured by HPLC) during growth in the presence of tryptophan and at least one additional carbon source; synthesis of anthranilic acid was also observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
College of Resources and Environment, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.
There are discrepancies that exist in the effects of different land uses on soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil microbial carbon metabolism functions. However, the impact of land-use type changes on soil microbial carbon metabolism in alpine grassland arid areas is not well understood, hindering our understanding of the carbon cycling processes in these ecosystems. Therefore, we chose three types of land use (continuous reclamation of grassland (RG), abandoned grassland (AG), and natural grazing grassland (GG)) to study the microbial carbon metabolism and its driving factors by the Biolog-ECO method.
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