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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2017-223727 | DOI Listing |
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Pupil size correlates with heart rate, skin conductance, pulse wave amplitude, and respiration responses during emotional conflict and valence processing.
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Eye-Tracking Laboratory, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Pupil size is a non-invasive index for autonomic arousal mediated by the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine (LC-NE) system. While pupil size and its derivative (velocity) are increasingly used as indicators of arousal, limited research has investigated the relationships between pupil size and other well-known autonomic responses. Here, we simultaneously recorded pupillometry, heart rate, skin conductance, pulse wave amplitude, and respiration signals during an emotional face-word Stroop task, in which task-evoked (phasic) pupil dilation correlates with LC-NE responsivity.
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Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel; Respiratory Unit, Bnai-Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the role of the genioglossus (GG) muscle in tongue movement during breathing, specifically focusing on the anterior fibers and their EMG activity during wakefulness and sleep.
- Results showed that electrical stimulation of the anterior GG fibers caused tongue retraction, while the longitudinal fibers were responsible for protrusion.
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