The main goal of this study was to investigate the co-digestion of sewage sludge and mature landfill leachate pretreated through hydrodynamic cavitation. The process efficiency was analyzed from the aspects of organics removal, biogas production, kinetics and digestate quality. Energy efficiency of the overall treatment was evaluated as well. A dose of hydrodynamically cavitated leachate of 5% v/v was used as a substrate for co-digestion with sewage sludge at a hydraulic retention time of 20 days. This improved the kinetics, biogas production and corresponding yields, as well as digestate quality. Fourier transform infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy analysis seemed to indicate that no new toxic compounds were formed with co-digestion. The investigated two-stage treatment is recommended as a safe and cost-effective method of utilizing mature leachate.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.03.012 | DOI Listing |
Environ Microbiome
November 2024
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Section Geomicrobiology, 14473, Potsdam, Germany.
Background: Although plastic pollution is increasing worldwide, very little is known about the microbial processes that take place once plastic debris is incorporated into the soil matrix. In this study, we conducted the first metatranscriptome analysis of polyethylene (PE)-associated biofilm communities in highly polluted landfill soil and compared their gene expression to that of a forest soil community within a 53-day period.
Results: Our findings indicate that the microbial population present in soil contaminated with plastic debris is predisposed to both inhabit and degrade plastic surfaces.
Appl Environ Microbiol
October 2024
School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Wastewater treatment facilities can filter out some plastics before they reach the open environment, yet microplastics often persist throughout these systems. As they age, microplastics in wastewater may both leach and sorb pollutants and fragment to provide an increased surface area for bacterial attachment and conjugation, possibly impacting antimicrobial resistance (AMR) traits. Despite this, little is known about the effects of persistent plastic pollution on microbial functioning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
December 2024
School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Application and Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
A continuous-flow partial nitrification granular sludge (PNGS) coupled Anammox system was constructed for mature landfill leachate (MLL) treatment. Stable NO-N accumulation was achieved with NH-N to NO-N transformation ratio (NTR) of 98-100 % with influent NH-N ranged from 342 ± 29 to 1106 ± 20 mg/L. When treating MLL, particular acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs), cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) concentration significantly increased and more extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) were secreted, which adsorbed refractory organics and embedded SiO derived from MLL for granulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
September 2024
Department of Geography and City & Regional Planning, California State University, Fresno, CA, 93740, USA.
The increase in municipal solid waste (MSW) generation rate has been a growing concern for the modern-day era. On-site composting has been the promising clean-tech alternative to managing biodegradable organic waste (BOW) in MSW. It allows sustainable and compact solutions for the in-house treatment of MSW, reducing the overall burden on landfill and treatment facilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
December 2024
College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China. Electronic address:
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!