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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000001749 | DOI Listing |
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Positioning and preparation errors impacting dental panoramic radiographs in patients with mixed dentition.
Imaging Sci Dent
December 2024
Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the quality of clinically indicated digital dental panoramic radiographs (DPRs) of children with mixed dentition. Despite the likely widespread use of this modality, recent research detailing errors on DPRs is scarce.
Materials And Methods: A consecutive case series was performed, including 178 DPRs from patients aged 6 to 12 years.
County-Level Factors Associated with Reversal of Insurer-Approved HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Prescriptions in the United States, 2018.
AIDS Behav
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Identifying county-level factors that influence pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) adherence is critical for ending the HIV epidemic in the United States (US). PrEP primary reversal is a term used to describe patients who do not obtain their prescribed medication from the pharmacy. This study sought to identify factors associated with PrEP reversal at the county level in 2018.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral pre-exposure prophylaxis implementation in South Africa: a case study of USAID-supported programs.
Front Reprod Health
December 2024
Bilateral Health Office, United States Agency for International Development, Pretoria, South Africa.
Since the introduction of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in 2016, countries have successfully scaled-up PrEP to populations at risk of HIV acquisition, including key populations, serodiscordant couples and pregnant women. Between 2016 and 2023, there were over 5.6 million oral PrEP initiations globally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF"Youth are experts in what they need": experiences and best practice in co-designing and implementing Fast-PrEP, a novel PrEP service for adolescents and youth in Cape Town, South Africa.
Front Public Health
December 2024
Desmond Tutu Health Foundation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Introduction: Defining the prevention needs, motivations, and gender dynamics influencing adolescent and young people's (AYP's) healthcare access is a key component to successful PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention) implementation. WHO encourages a strong people-cantered approach to healthcare delivery, and this is particularly emphasized for HIV services. Enhanced youth engagement is needed to ensure that interventions are tailored to the specific needs and preferences of youth populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReadiness to implement contingency management to promote PrEP initiation and adherence among people who inject drugs: results from a multi-site implementation survey.
Addict Sci Clin Pract
December 2024
University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, 06032, USA.
Background: Contingency management (CM), an incentive-based intervention to encourage target behaviors, effectively promotes medication adherence. However, efforts to extend CM to HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) have been lacking. As part of a randomized clinical trial to promote HIV Prevention among people who inject drugs (PWID), we examined the readiness of staff in community-based organizations serving PWID to implement CM for PrEP uptake and adherence in this population.
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