We report on a femtosecond ∼8.5 μm, ∼2 μJ source based on the intrapulse difference-frequency generation (DFG) of 2.1 μm pulses in an AgGaSe (AGSe) crystal. Compared to the conventional ∼0.8 or 1 μm near-infrared (IR) pulses, a ∼2 μm driver for intrapulse DFG can provide more efficient conversion into the wavelengths longer than 5 μm due to a lower quantum defect and is more suitable for the non-oxide nonlinear crystals that have a relatively low bandgap energy. Using 26 fs, 2.1 μm pulses for type-II intrapulse DFG, we have generated intrinsically carrier-envelope phase-stable idler pulses with a conversion efficiency of 0.8%, which covers the wavelength range of 7-11 μm. Our simulation study shows that the blueshift of intrapulse DFG is assisted by self-phase modulation of the driving pulses in AGSe. The idler pulses are particularly useful for strong-field experiments in nanostructures, as well as for seeding parametric amplifiers in the long-wavelength IR.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.43.001335 | DOI Listing |
Magn Reson Med
August 2024
High-Field Magnetic Resonance Center, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tuebingen, Germany.
Purpose: The drift in radiofrequency (RF) power amplifiers (RFPAs) is assessed and several contributing factors are investigated. Two approaches for prospective correction of drift are proposed and their effectiveness is evaluated.
Methods: RFPA drift assessment encompasses both intra-pulse and inter-pulse drift analyses.
We characterize the intensity noise of two mid-infrared (MIR) ultrafast tunable (3.5-11 μm) sources based on difference frequency generation (DFG). While both sources are pumped by a high repetition rate Yb-doped amplifier delivering 200 μJ 300 fs at a central wavelength of 1030 nm, the first is based on intrapulse DFG (intraDFG), and the second on DFG at the output of an optical parametric amplifier (OPA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA phase-resolved electric field pulse is produced through the second-order nonlinear process of intra-pulse difference frequency generation (DFG) in a (110) CdSiP chalcopyrite crystal. The generated electric field pulse exhibits a duration of several picoseconds and contains frequency components within the high-frequency terahertz regime of ∼17-32 THz. The intra-pulse DFG signal is shown to be influenced by single-phonon and two-phonon absorption, the nonlinear phase-matching criterion, and temporal spreading of the excitation electric field pulse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
September 2022
Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, 80305, USA.
Mid-infrared (MIR) spectrometers are invaluable tools for molecular fingerprinting and hyper-spectral imaging. Among the available spectroscopic approaches, GHz MIR dual-comb absorption spectrometers have the potential to simultaneously combine the high-speed, high spectral resolution, and broad optical bandwidth needed to accurately study complex, transient events in chemistry, combustion, and microscopy. However, such a spectrometer has not yet been demonstrated due to the lack of GHz MIR frequency combs with broad and full spectral coverage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe report optical parametric amplification (OPA) of low-frequency infrared pulses in the intermediate region between terahertz (THz) frequency and mid-infrared (MIR), i.e., from 16.
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