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Enhance health evidence quality in classification tasks: A triangulation approach utilizing case-based reasoning and process features.
Digit Health
January 2025
School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Objective: Machine learning (ML) has enabled healthcare discoveries by facilitating efficient modeling, such as for cancer screening. Unlike clinical trials, real-world data used in ML are often gathered for multiple purposes, leading to bias and missing information for a specific classification task. This challenge is especially pronounced in healthcare because of stringent ethical considerations and resource constraints.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomarker testing in lung cancer: from bench to bedside.
Oncol Rev
January 2025
Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon, Haryana, India.
Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the poster child of personalized medicine. With increased knowledge about biomarkers and the consequent improvement in survival rates, NSCLC has changed from being a therapeutic nihilistic disease to that characterized by therapeutic enthusiasm. The routine biomarkers tested in NSCLC are EGFR, ALK, and ROS1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe reality of pressure ulcers: an exploratory sequential mixed design study in coaches and Paralympic Athletes.
Phys Sportsmed
January 2025
Department of Sports Medicine, Sağlık Bilimleri University Gulhane Medical Faculty, Ankara, Türkiye.
Objectives: This study aims to explore and understand the knowledge and attitudes of Paralympic athletes and their coaches toward pressure ulcers. By focusing on this underserved population, the study seeks to improve awareness, recognition, and management practices to minimize the health and performance impacts of pressure ulcers in Paralympic sports.
Methods: Paralympic athletes and their coaches were contacted.
Prone Lateral Transpsoas Approach to the Spine: A Technical Guide for Mastery.
Int J Spine Surg
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA
Background: The single-position prone transpsoas (PTP) lateral interbody fusion represents an alternative approach to the traditional lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) typically performed with the patient in the lateral decubitus position. Advantages of PTP surgery include improved segmental lordosis, single-position surgery, and ease of performing posterior techniques as needed. However, the learning curve of PTP is distinct from that of traditional LLIF surgery performed with the patient in the lateral decubitus position.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of Non-Hepatectomy Opioid Reduction Efforts on Post-Hepatectomy Opioid Prescriptions: Analysis of 2,005 Patients.
J Am Coll Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgical Oncology, Division of Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Introduction: Pathway-driven, post-pancreatectomy opioid reduction interventions have proven effective and sustainable and may have a "halo effect" on other major abdominal cancer operations. This study's aim was to analyze the sequential effects of expanding opioid reduction efforts from pancreatectomy on opioids prescribed after hepatectomy.
Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study utilizing data from the electronic health record and a prospective quality improvement database for consecutive hepatectomy patients (09/2016-02/2024).
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