Osseous dysplasias (OD; formerly known as cemento-osseous dysplasias) are idiopathic changes in the area of the tooth-bearing alveolar process. The normal bone structure is replaced by fibroblasts and collagen fibres and later by mineralized tissue and bone. In the current WHO classification, ODs are categorized as bone-associated lesions or non-neoplastic, fibro-osseous lesions of the head and neck region.
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