Natural Infection of by in Libya.

Am J Trop Med Hyg

Public Health Department, Faculty of Medical Technology, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya.

Published: May 2018

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) is a public health concern caused by () and in Libya. Information on sandfly vectors, as well as their associated species, is of paramount importance because vector dispersion is one of the major factors responsible for pathogen dissemination. A number of 515 sandflies (275 males and 240 females) were collected during June-November 2012 using the Centers for Disease Control miniature light traps from Al Rabta, northwest of Libya. Two hundred and forty unfed females were identified; () ( = 97), ( = 27), ( = 32), () ( = 38), and ( = 46). These flies were screened for DNA using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the internal transcribed spacer 1 and sequencing. Two were found positive to DNA. This finding should be considered for any further vector surveillance and epidemiological studies of CL in endemic areas across Libya.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5953382PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.17-0814DOI Listing

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