Nursing homes are challenged to develop staffing strategies that enable them to efficiently meet the healthcare demand of their residents. In this study, we investigate how demand for care and support fluctuates over time and during the course of a day, using demand data from three independent nursing home departments of a single Dutch nursing home. This demand data is used as input for an optimization model that provides optimal staffing patterns across the day. For the optimization we use a Lindley-type equation and techniques from stochastic optimization to formulate a Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model. The impact of both the current and proposed staffing patterns, in terms of waiting time and service level, are investigated. The results show substantial improvements for all three departments both in terms of average waiting time as well as in 15 minutes service level. Especially waiting during rush hours is significantly reduced, whereas there is only a slight increase in waiting time during non-rush hours.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10729-018-9442-x | DOI Listing |
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda.
Background: In Uganda, many people self-medicate and the practice raises important questions about access to healthcare, patient choices, and the increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance. This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the prevalence and factors associated with self-medication in Uganda.
Methods: We searched Scopus, PubMed, and Embase databases, WHO AFRO, UNIPH registries, and Google Scholar search engine from inception to November 2024 using the algorithm "Self-Medication" AND "Uganda".
Enferm Clin (Engl Ed)
January 2025
Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad de Sevilla, Grupo de Investigación PAIDI CTS1050: «Cuidados Complejos, Cronicidad y Resultados en Salud», Sevilla, Spain. Electronic address:
Objective: To improve and decentralize neuropediatric healthcare in Nicaragua by implementing an education program.
Method: This study is carried out as an international cooperation proyecto between September 2018 and June 2019. It has a pre-experimental and before-after design (on a single group) of the implementation of an education program.
Alzheimers Dement (N Y)
January 2025
Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (CHeBA), Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine University of New South Wales Kensington New South Wales Australia.
Introduction: A lack of national consensus on the roles and responsibilities of Australian memory and cognition clinics contributes to the large variability seen across services. The introduction of guidelines and a quality assessment framework could facilitate greater harmonization and quality improvements.
Methods: We used a modified Delphi process to develop the guidelines.
Cureus
December 2024
Oral Medicine and Radiology, SRM Kattankulathur Dental College and Hospital, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Chennai, IND.
Dentistry still faces difficulties in diagnosing oral precancer and cancer, especially when it comes to early phase changes or disease detection, evaluation, and treatment. In essence, oral lumenography is the process of identifying oral lesions using a chemiluminescent light source and a toluidine blue labeling system. Since neoplastic epithelial cells have a changed nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio, acetic acid dehydration brings out this nuclear density and gives the tissue an "acetowhite" look.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver Int
February 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary and Digestive Surgery, University Hospital, Rennes 1 University, Rennes, France.
The discrepancy between donor organ availability and demand leads to a significant waiting-list dropout rate and mortality. Although quantitative tools such as the Donor Risk Index (DRI) help assess organ suitability, many potentially viable organs are still discarded due to the lack of universally accepted markers to predict post-transplant outcomes. Normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) offers a platform to assess viability before transplantation.
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