This case report reminds the reader of the place of hemophagocytosis and the H-Score in the diagnosis of secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.1391 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
PrPc is expressed in various tumors and is associated with cancer progression, but previous studies have shown conflicting results regarding its relationship with patient prognosis-potentially due to differences in the antibodies used. This study aimed to clarify the relationship between PrPc expression and primary esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) using a novel anti-PrPc antibody, 4AA-m, noted for its high specificity and sensitivity. We used flow cytometry to detect PrPc expression in ESCC and HCC cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Egypt Natl Canc Inst
December 2024
Department of Oncopathology, The Gujarat Cancer & Research Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Objective: Meningiomas are a molecularly ill-defined heterogeneous group of indolent intracranial tumors. Though, WHO grade 1 tumors are histologically benign, sometimes they transform into malignant and may be recurrent which remains always challenging to clinicians. Therefore, the current study sought to discover the clinical relevance of CD44 in meningioma patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Med Res Opin
January 2025
Dr. B. Borooah Cancer Institute, Guwahati, Assam, India.
Breast cancer is a significant health challenge, with accurate and timely diagnosis being critical to effective treatment. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining is a widely used technique for the evaluation of breast cancer markers, but manual scoring is time-consuming and can be subject to variability. With the rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI), there is an increasing interest in using machine learning and deep learning approaches to automate the scoring of ER, PR, and HER2 biomarkers in IHC-stained images for effective treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiology
December 2024
From the Department of Radiology (Yue Wu, S.W., W.R., Z. Yao), Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Pituitary Tumor Center (B.Y., Z. Ye, R.H., N.Q., Y. Zhang, X.Y., Z.M., Y. Wang, Y. Zhao, Q.Z.), Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Center (Yanfei Wu, S.R., Y.G., F.X.), and Department of Endocrinology (M.H., S.Z., Y.Y., H.Y., Z.Z.), Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai 200040, China; Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China (B.Y., Z. Ye, R.H., N.Q., Y. Zhang, X.Y., Z.M., Y. Wang, Y. Zhao, Q.Z.); Shanghai Clinical Medical Center of Neurosurgery, Shanghai, China (B.Y., Z. Ye, R.H., N.Q., Y. Zhang, X.Y., Z.M., Y. Wang, Y. Zhao, Q.Z.); Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Shanghai, China (B.Y., Z. Ye, R.H., N.Q., Y. Zhang, X.Y., Z.M., Y. Wang, Y. Zhao, Q.Z.); and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Neuroendocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass (Q.Z.).
Background Gallium 68 (Ga) pentixafor has emerged as a potential C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4)-targeted radiotracer for neuroendocrine tumor, yet its application in Cushing disease remains uncertain. Purpose To assess the diagnostic accuracy and value of Ga-pentixafor PET/MRI in localizing adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-secreting pituitary tumors in Cushing disease. Materials and Methods A prospective single-center study was conducted from March 2023 to February 2024 in participants with Cushing disease scheduled for surgical pituitary tumor resection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathol Oncol Res
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Forensic and Insurance Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Invasive micropapillary carcinoma of the breast is characterized by clusters of cells presenting with inverted polarity. Although the apico-basal polarity is a fundamental property of the epithelium, the biological alterations leading to the inside-out pattern observed in invasive micropapillary carcinoma (IMPC) remain mostly unknown. The regulation of tight junctions in polarity formation and maintenance is acknowledged.
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