Secondary immune response to tetanus toxoid (TT), monocyte function, and generation of suppressor cells were studied in patients with previous yersinia arthritis (YA) and healthy controls. A comparison of HLA-B27 positive and negative subjects revealed that leukocytes from the former showed significantly higher responses to TT but not to a variety of other antigens in a lymphocyte proliferation test, and higher rates of migration in a leukocyte migration inhibition assay in the absence of TT. The enhanced migration of leukocytes supports the concept that hyper-reactive neutrophils contribute to inflammatory symptoms in HLA-B27 positive subjects, irrespective of previous YA. No correlation was found between HLA-DR specificities and YA. However, HLA-DR2/HLA-B7 was associated with high suppressor cell activity and low serum levels of anti-TT-antibodies. This accords with the view that HLA-DR antigens play a role in the regulation of immune response.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1699-0463.1986.tb02119.x | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Medical Microbiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Chalubinski 5 Str., 02-004 Warsaw, Poland.
This prospective pilot study examined the association between microorganisms and knee osteoarthritis by identifying pathogens in the synovial membrane, synovial fluid, and blood samples from two patients with primary bilateral knee osteoarthritis, using metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS). Intraoperatively, during routine knee arthroplasty procedures, we collected the following 12 samples from each patient: two synovial membrane samples, two synovial fluid samples, and two venous blood samples. After DNA isolation and library construction, each sample was subjected to deep whole-genome sequencing using the DNBSEQT17 platform with the read length PE150 as the default.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center, Wakayama, JPN.
() is a Gram-negative pathogen associated with gastrointestinal infections, such as enterocolitis. While complications like reactive arthritis can occur, progression to myositis is extremely rare. This report describes a five-year-old boy who developed myositis following a infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
June 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana 020000, Kazakhstan.
The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to estimate the proportions of individuals infected with , , , , or who develop reactive arthritis. A systematic review was conducted, encompassing English-language articles published before January 2024, sourced from the Embase, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. This review included observational studies that reported the occurrence of reactive arthritis (ReA) among patients with , , , , or infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNed Tijdschr Geneeskd
May 2024
Canisius-Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis, Nijmegen. Afd. Kindergeneeskunde.
Background: Worldwide, disease in children due to exposure to rats is increasing, also in the Netherlands. Not only the generally known pathogen Leptospira should be considered, also , , Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, Hantavirus, and are also known rat-associated zoonosis.
Case Description: An 12-year-old boy visited the pediatrician with fever, headache and nausea, followed by generalized erythema and arthritis.
Am J Trop Med Hyg
November 2023
Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, Barbados, West Indies, Retired.
From 2010 through 2019, the six leading countries by numbers of human plague cases reported to the WHO were, in order from highest to lowest, Madagascar, Congo, Uganda, Peru, Tanzania, and the United States. From these countries, there was a total of 4,547 cases, of whom 786 (17%) died. Top plague events were four outbreaks of primary pneumonic plague in Madagascar that affected 1,936 persons, including index cases, of whom 137 died.
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