ACS Catal
Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.
Published: March 2018
We report the alkynylation of C(sp)-H bonds with bromoalkynes (inverse-Sonogashira reaction) directed by synthetically useful ester, ketone, and ether groups under rhodium catalysis. Other less common directing groups such as amine, thioether, sulfoxide, sulfone, phenol ester, and carbamate are also suitable directing groups. Mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction proceeds by a turnover-limiting C-H activation step via an electrophilic-type substitution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b04395 | DOI Listing |
ACS Med Chem Lett
March 2023
Pharmaron (Ningbo) Technology Development Co., Ltd., No. 800 Bin-Hai Fourth Road, Hangzhou Bay New Zone, Ningbo 315336, P. R. China.
An efficient approach for aryl acetylene DNA-encoded library (DEL) synthesis was developed in this study by transition-metal-mediated inverse Sonogashira reaction of 1-iodoalkyne with boronic acid under ambient conditions, with moderate to excellent conversions and broad substrate adaptability for the first time. Compared to palladium-phosphine, copper iodide performed better in the on-DNA inverse Sonogashira reaction. Interestingly, substrate diversity can be enhanced by first interrogating coupling reagents under copper-promoted conditions, and then revalidating them under palladium-facilitated conditions for those reagents which failed under the former.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
October 2022
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta 801106, Bihar, India.
Herein, we report ruthenium(II)-catalyzed weakly coordinating primary amide-assisted -di-alkynylation of (hetero)arylamides double C-H bond activation in the presence of bromo-alkynes as coupling partners. The attractive features of the developed strategy lie in the usage of an inexpensive ruthenium(II)-salt, external auxiliary-free directing group and simple reaction conditions, along with a broad substrate scope, high reaction yields and scale-up synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
June 2022
School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
Alkynes are widely used in chemistry, medicine and materials science. Here we demonstrate a transition-metal and photocatalyst-free inverse Sonogashira coupling reaction between iodoalkynes and (hetero)arenes or alkenes under visible-light irradiation. Mechanistic and computational studies suggest that iodoalkynes can be directly activated by visible light irradiation, and an excited state iodoalkyne acted as an "alkynyl radical synthetic equivalent", reacting with a series of C(sp)-H bonds for coupling products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
May 2022
IIT Bombay, Department of Chemistry Powai Mumbai 400076 India
Site-selective C-H alkynylation of arenes to produce aryl alkynes is a highly desirable transformation due to the prevalence of aryl alkynes in various natural products, drug molecules and in materials. To ensure site-selective C-H functionalization, directing group (DG) assisted C-H activation has been evolved as a useful synthetic tool. In contrast to DG-assisted -C-H activation, distal -C-H activation is highly challenging and has attracted significant attention in recent years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Org Synth
April 2020
Guelph-Waterloo Center for Graduate Work in Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada.
Background: Transition metal-catalyzed reactions of alkynyl halides are a versatile means of synthesizing a wide array of products. Their use is of particular interest in cycloaddition reactions and in constructing new carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds. Transition metal-catalyzed reactions of alkynyl halides have successfully been used in [4+2], [2+2], [2+2+2] and [3+2] cycloaddition reactions.
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