Unlabelled: Gout is the most common form of arthritis in adults. It is often associated with other comorbidities, which contraindicate the use of conventional therapies. The discovery of the role of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) in orchestrating the monosodium urate crystal-induced inflammatory response offered new therapeutic prospects to refractory patients, or to those in whom standard therapies are contraindicated. This paper describes a clinical case of a 65-year-old man with chronic tophaceous gouty arthropathy and subintrant flares, who had comorbidities contraindicating the use of conventional gout therapies-to which he did not respond-who was treated with canakinumab, a monoclonal selective inhibitor of IL-1β. The patient reported a gradual, rapid, and significant reduction in pain, with a response observed within 12 h of the administration of the drug. Consistent with previous clinical studies, canakinumab appeared to be a viable, safe, and effective alternative to conventional therapies in this patient with gout who had limited therapeutic options.
Funding: Novartis Farma, Italy.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5935617 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40744-018-0104-8 | DOI Listing |
Arthritis Rheumatol
January 2025
Assistant Professor of Pathology and of Microbiology and Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305.
Humans develop hyperuricemia via decreased urate elimination and excess urate production, consequently promoting monosodium urate crystal deposition and incident gout. Normally, approximately two thirds of urate elimination is renal. However, chronic kidney disease (CKD) and other causes of decreased renal urate elimination drive hyperuricemia in most with gout.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Med Sci
August 2024
Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Current treatments with urate-lowering therapy (ULT) are effective for most patients with gout. However, approximately 10% of these patients do not respond well to ULT and develop chronic tophus lesions. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of surgery involving the shaver technique against chronic tophus lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
September 2024
Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia. Electronic address:
Background: Gout is an inflammatory arthritis manifesting as acute episodes of severe joint pain and swelling, which can progress to chronic tophaceous or chronic erosive gout, or both. Here, we present the most up-to-date global, regional, and national estimates for prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) due to gout by sex, age, and location from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021, as well as forecasted prevalence to 2050.
Methods: Gout prevalence and YLDs from 1990 to 2020 were estimated by drawing on population-based data from 35 countries and claims data from the USA and Taiwan (province of China).
BMJ Case Rep
March 2024
Internal Medicine Department, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!