A review on breeding and genetic strategies in Iranian buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis).

Trop Anim Health Prod

Department of Animal and Poultry Science, College of Aburaihan, University of Tehran, Pakdasht, Iran.

Published: April 2018

The aim of current study was to review breeding progress and update information on genetic strategies in Iranian buffaloes. Iranian buffalo is one of the vital domestic animals throughout north, north-west, south and south-west of Iran with measurable characteristics both in milk and meat production. The species plays an important role in rural economy of the country due to its unique characteristics such as resistance to diseases and parasites, having long productive lifespan and showing higher capability of consuming low-quality forage. In Iran, total production of milk and meat devoted to buffaloes are 293,000 and 24,700 tons, respectively. Selection activities and milk yield recording are carrying out by the central government through the Animal Breeding Centre of Iran. The main breeding activities of Iranian buffaloes included the estimation of genetic parameters and genetic trends for performance traits using different models and methods, estimation of economic values and selection criteria and analysis of population structure. Incorporating different aspects of dairy buffalo management together with improved housing, nutrition, breeding and milking, is known to produce significant improvements in buffalo production. Therefore, identifying genetic potential of Iranian buffaloes, selection of superior breeds, improving nutritional management and reproduction and developing the education and increasing the skills of practical breeders can be useful in order to enhance the performance and profitability of Iranian buffaloes.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-018-1563-1DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

iranian buffaloes
20
review breeding
8
genetic strategies
8
strategies iranian
8
milk meat
8
iranian
6
buffaloes
6
genetic
5
breeding genetic
4
buffaloes bubalus
4

Similar Publications

Background: Long-term use of oral or parenteral corticosteroids is the most common cause of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression and iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome. Still, iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome occurs rarely following the administration of topical corticosteroids.

Case Presentation: This case study discusses the misuse of a high-potency corticosteroid cream by an Iranian 5-year-old male with plaque-form psoriasis, resulting in Cushingoid symptoms including moon face, buffalo hump, red striae, and weight gain.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Risk factors and control strategies for Brucella spp. and RB51 vaccine shedding in buffalo milk: A cross-sectional study.

Acta Trop

December 2024

Faculty of Biotechnologies (BioTech), ITMO University 191002, 9 Lomonosova Street, Saint Petersburg, Russia; Halal Research Center of IRI, Iran Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:

Brucellosis is prevalent in water buffaloes, which serve as significant reservoirs. The disease adversely affects meat and dairy products and can be transmitted to humans through contaminated products. This study aimed to determine the risk factors and control strategies for Brucella spp.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Metabolite profiling of different Iranian traditional yogurts using an untargeted metabolomics approach.

Heliyon

August 2024

Department of Food Biotechnology, Branch for Northwest & West Region, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tabriz, Iran.

We used gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) with an untargeted metabolomics approach to look at the metabolite profiles of traditional Iranian yogurts made from cow, goat, buffalo, and sheep milk. Results showed that different animal milks significantly influenced physicochemical properties and fatty acid (FA) composition, resulting in diverse metabolites. Over 80 % of all the fatty acids in the yogurt samples were saturated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Metabolic and Bariatric Surgeon Criteria-An International Experts' Consensus.

Obes Surg

September 2024

Department of Surgery, Center for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Director of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • The study highlights the increasing importance of metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) in addressing global obesity, emphasizing the need for rigorous academic and fellowship training for surgeons.
  • A Modified Delphi method involving 89 surgeons from 42 countries was used to establish expert consensus on the necessary criteria for surgeons to obtain privileges for performing MBS, reaching agreement on 29 out of 30 statements.
  • Key consensus points include the requirement for surgeons to hold a general surgery degree, complete a dedicated fellowship, and adhere to defined learning curves for various MBS procedures, alongside maintaining patient data and collaborating in a multidisciplinary team.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Maximum safe surgical resection followed by adjuvant chemoradiation and temozolomide chemotherapy is the current standard of care in the management of newly diagnosed high grade glioma. However, there are controversies about the optimal number of adjuvant temozolomide cycles. This study aimed to compare the survival benefits of 12 cycles against 6 cycles of adjuvant temozolomide adults with newly diagnosed high grade gliomas.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!