Precision medicine commonly refers to the selection of the most effective cancer treatments based on the presence of specific biomarkers (eg, genomic abnormalities) in a patient's tumor. Therefore, genomic testing is used to identify patients whose tumors harbor the vulnerability that is sensitive to corresponding targeted therapies. This approach allows for the selection of patients who have the greatest chance of deriving benefit from the treatments, reduces toxicity, and significantly improves outcome; precision medicine is recommended for advanced non-small cell lung cancer. This article reviews the evolution of genomic testing in lung cancer, from its development, including first success and failures, to its current use in the care of patients with lung cancer, and addresses future considerations, such as the expected increase of targetable abnormalities, the need to follow the genomic profile over time, and tumor heterogeneity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.6004/jnccn.2017.7019 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Med Chem
January 2025
Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Cancer and Liver Disease, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. Electronic address:
Organ fibrosis, such as lung fibrosis and liver fibrosis, is a progressive and fatal disease. Fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) play an important role in the development and progression of fibrosis. Through scaffold hopping, bioisosteric replacement design, and structure-activity relationship optimization, we developed a series of highly potent FGFRs inhibitors, and the indazole-containing candidate compound A16 showed potent kinase activity comparable to that of AZD4547.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBest Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol
March 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10028, USA. Electronic address:
The objectives of this minireview are two-fold. The first is to discuss the evolution of opioid analgesia in perioperative medicine in the context of thoracic non-cardiac surgery. Current standard-of-care, aiming to optimize analgesia and limit undesirable side effects, is discussed in the context of multimodal analgesia, specifically enhanced recovery after thoracic surgery pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBest Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol
March 2024
1400 Holcombe Blvd, FC 13.2000, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. Electronic address:
Lung cancer is among one of the most commonly diagnosed malignancies and is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in both men and women globally, with an estimated 1.8 million deaths annually. Moreover, it is also the leading cause of cancer related deaths in the United States (U.
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