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The Effect of Residual Pesticide Application on Microbiomes of the Storage Mite Tyrophagus putrescentiae.
Microb Ecol
May 2023
Department of Entomology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA.
Arthropods can host well-developed microbial communities, and such microbes can degrade pesticides and confer tolerance to most types of pests. Two cultures of the stored-product mite Tyrophagus putrescentiae, one with a symbiotic microbiome containing Wolbachia and the other without Wolbachia, were compared on pesticide residue (organophosphate: pirimiphos-methyl and pyrethroid: deltamethrin, deltamethrin + piperonyl butoxide)-containing diets. The microbiomes from mite bodies, mite feces and debris from the spent mite diet were analyzed using barcode sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNon-target effect of bispyribac sodium on soil microbial community in paddy soil.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
February 2020
ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, Odisha, 753006, India.
Bispyribac sodium is frequently used herbicide in the rice field. Though, it has been targeted to kill rice weeds, but its non-target effect on soil microbes in paddy soil was largely unknown. Therefore, in the present study, an attempt was made to assess the non-target effect of bispyribac sodium on alteration of functional variation of soil microbial community and their correlation with microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and soil enzymes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNon-target effect of continuous application of chlorpyrifos on soil microbes, nematodes and its persistence under sub-humid tropical rice-rice cropping system.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2017
ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753006, Odisha, India.
Application of pesticide in agricultural fields is "unnecessary evil" for non-target microflora and fauna. Hence, to identify the safer pesticide molecules against non-target microbes, a long-term pesticide experiment was initiated at National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, India. In the present study, the effect of continuous application of chlorpyrifos (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe seeds of C. nervosa and E. pseudoclavicaulis were germinated asymbiotically on Knudson C (KC) and Schenk and Hildebrandt basal medium (SH).
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