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Machine learning applications in healthcare clinical practice and research.
World J Clin Cases
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Laiko General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.
Machine learning (ML) is a type of artificial intelligence that assists computers in the acquisition of knowledge through data analysis, thus creating machines that can complete tasks otherwise requiring human intelligence. Among its various applications, it has proven groundbreaking in healthcare as well, both in clinical practice and research. In this editorial, we succinctly introduce ML applications and present a study, featured in the latest issue of the .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation between lifelines diet score with odds of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and some novel anthropometric indices among adults: a case-control study.
Front Nutr
December 2024
Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Background: Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is a prevalent condition strongly associated with poor dietary habits and obesity. The Lifelines Diet Score (LLDS), a measure of adherence to a health-promoting diet, may reduce the risk of NAFLD. This study investigates the association between LLDS and NAFLD risk, as well as its relationship with novel anthropometric indices in adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring non-invasive diagnostics and non-imaging approaches for pediatric metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.
World J Gastroenterol
December 2024
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto M5G 1X8, Ontario, Canada.
In this article, we comment on the article by Qu and Li, focusing specifically on the non-invasive diagnostic approaches for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). MASLD is the most common chronic liver disease in children. Nearly half of pediatric MASLD cases progress to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis at diagnosis, often with comorbidities like renal disease, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and mental health disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEditorial: Redox signaling and homeostasis in the control of metabolism: a systemic interplay between central and peripheral effectors.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Science and Technology, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy.
Could chronic opioid use be an additional risk of hepatic damage in patients with previous liver diseases, and what is the role of microbiome?
Front Microbiol
December 2024
Department of General Medicine, "Umberto I" Hospital, Nocera Inferiore, Italy.
Among illicit drugs, addiction from opioids and synthetic opioids is soaring in an unparalleled manner with its unacceptable amount of deaths. Apart from these extreme consequences, the liver toxicity is another important aspect that should be highlighted. Accordingly, the chronic use of these substances, of which fentanyl is the most frequently consumed, represents an additional risk of liver damage in patients with underlying chronic liver disease.
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