Density-functional-theory (DFT) calculations within the generalised gradient approximation (GGA) were used to examine the behaviour of point defects in the cubic BO perovskite-type oxide, ReO. Energies of reduction and of hydration were calculated, and the results are compared with literature data for ABO perovskite oxides. The activation energies of migration were determined for O, H, Li, Na, K and HO. An occupied A site in ReO is found to be beneficial to oxide-ion migration by a vacancy mechanism as well as to proton migration by a Grotthuss mechanism. Na, K and HO exhibit activation energies of migration higher than 2 eV, whereas Li is characterised by a very low migration barrier of 0.1 eV. Reasons for this behaviour are discussed. Our results suggest that H, O, and especially Li, are highly mobile ions in ReO.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cp08214b | DOI Listing |
Molecules
December 2024
Inner Mongolia Key Lab of Solid State Chemistry for Battery, Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center of Lithium-Sulfur Battery Energy Storage, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China.
In the era of artificial intelligence and Internet of Things, data storage has an important impact on the future development direction of data analysis. Resistive random-access memory (RRAM) devices are the research hotspot in the era of artificial intelligence and Internet of Things. Perovskite-type rare-earth metal oxides are common functional materials and considered promising candidates for RRAM devices because their interesting electronic properties depend on the interaction between oxygen ions, transition metals, and rare-earth metals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China.
Electroreduction of CO to CO by solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOEC) is an effective means to realize carbon neutralization. However, the sluggish kinetics at SOEC fuel electrode impedes its further practical application. Herein, the doping strategy of cesium ion (Cs) is employed to develop a series of perovskite-type fuel electrode materials, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
December 2024
Coordination Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, 5375171379, Tabriz, Iran.
Perovskite oxides play a vital role as electrocatalysts in water oxidation due to their flexible and unique electronic structures. In this work, Er-based perovskites ErCoFeO ( = 0.0, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
December 2024
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Electric vehicles' rapid development has put higher requirements on the performance of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, the specific capacity of a commercial graphite anode (372 mAh g) has become the bottleneck for further improvement. Therefore, it is urgent to develop novel anode materials with superior performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
November 2024
Institute of Applied Physics, Henan Academy of Sciences Zhengzhou Henan 450008 China.
Perovskite-type solid electrolytes exhibit a diverse range of conductive properties due to the competition and coupling of multiple degrees of freedom. In perovskite structures, B-site and X-site ions form topological octahedral sublattices, which are instrumental in regulating transport properties for various charge carriers. However, research focused on the relationship between octahedral distortion and conductive properties in perovskite-type proton conductors remains limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!