We studied the expression of MMP-2, MMP-9, and inhibitor TIMP-1 in myocardial autopsy samples from subjects of different age and in cardiomyocyte cultures in the norm and in dilated cardiomyopathy. In autopsy samples of normal myocardium and in cardiomyocyte cultures, expression of molecules involved in extracellular matrix remodeling did not change during aging. In dilation cardiomyopathy, expression of MMP-2, MMP-9, and TIMP-1 and their ratios in autopsy material and in cultures was elevated by 1.5-9 times. Remodeling of extracellular matrix plays an important role in the pathogenesis of dilated cardiomyopathy. MMP-2, MMP-9, and their inhibitor TIMP-1 and the MMP/TIMP ratios can be regarded as promising predictors of dilated cardiomyopathy and used for evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment of this conditions in patients of different ages.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10517-018-4030-0 | DOI Listing |
J Adv Res
January 2025
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Beijing 100191, China. Electronic address:
Background: The genetic variants of LMNA cause an array of diseases that often affect the heart. LMNA-related cardiomyopathy exhibits high-penetrance and early-onset phenotypes that lead to late-stage heart failure or lethal arrhythmia. As a subtype of dilated cardiomyopathy and arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy, LMNA-related cardiac dysfunction is resistant to existing cardiac therapeutic strategies, leaving a major unmet clinical need in cardiomyopathy management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin Med
January 2025
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 102488, China.
Background: Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) stands as one of the most prevalent and severe causes of heart failure. Inflammation plays a pivotal role throughout the progression of DCM to heart failure, while age acts as a natural predisposing factor for all cardiovascular diseases. These two factors often interact, contributing to cardiac fibrosis, which is both a common manifestation and a pathogenic driver of adverse remodeling in DCM-induced heart failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Mol Biol Transl Sci
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Gargi College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India. Electronic address:
The CRISPR-Cas system has emerged as a revolutionary tool in genetic research, enabling highly precise gene editing and significantly advancing the field of cardiovascular science. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in utilizing CRISPR-Cas technologies to investigate and treat heart diseases. It delves into the application of CRISPR-Cas9 for creating accurate models of complex cardiac conditions, such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), and various arrhythmias, which are essential for understanding disease mechanisms and testing potential therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFree Radic Biol Med
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Mays Cancer Center at UT Health San Antonio MD Anderson, Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine, TX, USA. Electronic address:
Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD/SOD2) is an essential mitochondrial enzyme that detoxifies superoxide radicals generated during oxidative respiration. MnSOD/SOD2 lysine 68 acetylation (K68-Ac) is an important post-translational modification (PTM) that regulates enzymatic activity, responding to nutrient status or oxidative stress, and elevated levels have been associated with human illness. To determine the in vivo role of MnSOD-K68 in the heart, we used a whole-body non-acetylation mimic mutant (MnSOD) knock-in mouse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirc Heart Fail
January 2025
Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris (APHP), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Institute of Cardiology and Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Paris, France (A.H., M.L., P. Charron, E.G.).
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