Purpose: We report an interesting case of atypical Tolosa Hunt syndrome with bilateral Sclerokeratitis and optic atrophy in a patient with Takayasu's arteritis.
Observations: A 31-year- old lady presented with severe retroorbital pain in the right eye and right sided headache of 2 weeks duration. She had a history of 6th and 7th nerve palsies which improved with oral corticosteroids. Her BCVA was no perception of light in OD and 6/6 in OS. Slitlamp examination showed bilateral old sclerokeratitis and fundus examination showed bilateral optic atrophy. Systemic examination revealed BP of 240/100 mm of hg in the right upper limb with absent pulsations in the left radial, bilateral femoral and dorsalis pedis arteries noted. CT aortic angiography confirmed the diagnosis of Takayasu's arteritis. Symptoms improved with oral corticosteroids and azathioprine, which was followed by a renal stenting procedure. At 1 year followup, she is doing well with no recurrences.
Conclusions And Importance: This case report presents a unique manifestation of atypical Tolosa Hunt syndrome in Takayasu's arteritis. To our knowledge, atypical Tolosa Hunt syndrome in Takayasu'arteritis has not been described in literature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoc.2016.11.006 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Neurosci
November 2024
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Dhanvantari Nagar, Puducherry 605006, India.
Introduction: Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome (THS) stands as a rare headache disorder distinguished by painful ophthalmoplegia, accompanied by headaches and cranial nerve palsies. The syndrome was initially identified by Eduardo Tolosa in Spain in 1954. He observed granulomatous inflammation surrounding a carotid siphon in a patient with an intracavernous carotid aneurysm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
June 2024
General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.
Postep Psychiatr Neurol
March 2024
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Medical University of Warsaw, Bielański Hospital, Poland.
Purpose: Tolosa-Hunt syndrome (THS) is a rare cause of painful ophtalmoplegia with different clinical manifestations. It is described as a unilateral periorbital headache with concomitant dysfunction of at least one out of the IIIrd, IVth and VIth cranial nerves due to the granulomatous inflammation of periorbital structures, but no underlying cause has been established.
Case Description: We present six patients referred to the Neurology Department due to a unilateral headache with ipsilateral paresis of at least one cranial nerve responsible for eye movements.
Cureus
October 2023
Neuroradiology, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PRI.
Tolosa-Hunt syndrome (THS) is an idiopathic inflammatory condition involving the cavernous sinus and orbital apex with an incidence of 1 case per million per year. We report on a case of a 70-year-old male with atypical MRI findings, vision loss, and painless ophthalmoplegia. Ophthalmic evaluation revealed his best-corrected visual acuity was 20/40 in the right eye and counting fingers at a 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCephalalgia
January 2023
IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOC Clinica Neurologica, Bologna, Italy.
Introduction: Recurrent Painful Ophthalmoplegic Neuropathy, previously known as Ophthalmoplegic Migraine, is a poorly characterized disorder mainly because there are few cases described. We report a new case of Recurrent Painful Ophthalmoplegic Neuropathy and a review of the literature to contribute to increasing the knowledge of the clinical features of this disorder.
Case Report And Review Of Literature: A 45-year-old woman presented with adult-onset recurrent attacks of abducens and oculomotor palsy associated with diplopia followed by headache.
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