[Effectiveness of therapeutic education against "nicotinophobia" in smokers hospitalized for cardiovascular and pulmonary rehabilitation].

Rev Pneumol Clin

Clinique de rééducation cardiovasculaire et pulmonaire de Saint-Orens, 12, avenue de Revel, 31650 Saint-Orens-de-Gameville, France.

Published: September 2018

Introduction: Nicotine replacement therapies remain the main validated treatment to stop smoking. Nevertheless, treatment acceptance deals with patients negative representations. This "nicotinophobia" could be the main barrier to treatment acceptance and as a consequence would be at the origin of numerous failures of smoking cessation.

Materials And Methods: We estimated the efficiency of an educational collective workshop to fight against nicotinophobia in patients smokers hospitalized for cardiovascular and pulmonary rehabilitation.

Results: Smoking cessation was significantly improved in patients who participated at the workshop (81 vs. 48 %), associated with a significant decrease of anxiety-depression scores, and without significant weight gain (average loss of 2.8kg).

Conclusion: Educational approaches seem to help a majority of patient smokers to stop smoking, without anxiety and without weight gain. These results encourage the creation of a real therapeutic educational program dedicated to smoking cessation.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pneumo.2017.11.001DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

smokers hospitalized
8
hospitalized cardiovascular
8
cardiovascular pulmonary
8
treatment acceptance
8
smoking cessation
8
weight gain
8
smoking
5
[effectiveness therapeutic
4
therapeutic education
4
education "nicotinophobia"
4

Similar Publications

Coronary artery ectasia (CAE) is an abnormal dilatation of coronary artery segments, often linked with atherosclerosis. This report discusses two cases of CAE presenting as acute coronary syndrome. A 36-year-old man had proximal blockage in the left circumflex artery (LCx) and ectasia in the obtuse marginal artery and left anterior descending artery (LAD), while a 53-year-old male smoker had an ectatic LAD with a substantial thrombus.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pulmonary large cell carcinoma (LCC) is a rare and aggressive subtype of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with poor prognosis. Surgical resection remains the cornerstone of treatment for resectable LCC; however, its efficacy is limited in advanced stages, necessitating adjuvant therapies to reduce postoperative recurrence risk. Recent advances in immunotherapy have shown promising survival benefits.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are environmental contaminants that can cause a variety of health problems. This study sought to determine whether there was a relationship between PAHs and current asthma in adults.

Methods: This cross-sectional study utilized data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2007 to 2016 and employed multifactor logistic regression, subgroup analyses, and smoothed curve fitting to examine the linear and nonlinear associations between PAHs and current asthma.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

UBA1 is an E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme that initiates the ubiquitylation of target proteins and is thus a key component of the ubiquitin signaling pathway. Three disorders are associated with pathogenic variants of the UBA1 gene: vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, autoinflammatory, somatic (VEXAS) syndrome, lung cancer in never smokers (LCINS), and X-linked spinal muscular atrophy (XL-SMA, SMAX2). We here report a case of infantile respiratory distress syndrome followed by continuing neuromuscular symptoms.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (iNSIP).

Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul)

January 2025

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.

Idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (iNSIP) is recognized as a distinct entity among various types of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIP). It is identified histologically by the nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) pattern. A diagnosis of iNSIP is feasible once secondary causes or underlying diseases are ruled out.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!