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Psychometric Properties of the Dating Violence Questionnaire: Reviewing the Evidence in Chilean Youths. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The Dating Violence Questionnaire (DVQ) is a 42-item tool that measures different types of victimization in young romantic relationships, focusing on scales like emotional punishment and physical violence.
  • A study was conducted to assess the DVQ’s effectiveness for the Chilean population, including improvements to two scales, with 846 participants aged 14-24.
  • Results indicated strong validity and reliability for both the original DVQ and its adapted version (DVQ+), with scores correlating as expected with relationship quality and various psychological factors.

Article Abstract

The Dating Violence Questionnaire (DVQ) is a 42-item questionnaire that measures victimization in romantic relationships between young people, through eight interrelated scales assessing detachment, humiliation, coercion, emotional punishment, gender-based, sexual, physical, and instrumental violence. It has been validated in a myriad of countries and languages and is commonly used in Spanish-speaking countries; however, two scales (emotional punishment and instrumental violence) have shown reliability issues. The aim of present study is to analyze the psychometric proprieties of the adapted version of the DVQ for the Chilean population, reviewing evidence of structure validity, external validity, and reliability-using polychoric and ordinal analysis-and including new items to improve instrumental and emotional punishment scales (DVQ+). Eight hundred forty-six high school and university students (14-24 years old) participated in the study. Results showed that both DVQ and DVQ+ versions had an adequate fit with the original correlated eight-factor model (root mean square error of approximation [RMSEA] = .023; comparative fit index [CFI] = .97, in both cases), as well as with a more parsimonious second-order factor model (RMSEA = .024-.025; CFI = .97-.97, respectively). Reliability analysis also showed both version presented satisfactory values for internal consistency. Finally, scores of DVQ were correlated-as expected-negatively with quality of the relationship and positively with fear, perceived abuse, and attachment-related anxiety, thus providing new evidences of validity.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260518760612DOI Listing

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