Organic waste released from fin-fish aquaculture is being dispersed further as industry growth has led to the expansion of open net cages in dynamic coastal locations. Here we investigate the response of three mobile epibenthic invertebrates (brittle stars, urchins and brown crabs), whose natural habitats overlap with large scale coastal salmon farming. Using fatty acids and stable isotopes, we found these organisms displayed decreases in δC and δN and elevated levels of C fatty acids reflective of terrestrial components of fin-fish feeds. Furthermore, we found these three species consume aquaculture organic waste not only directly adjacent to the farm vicinity (0-20 m from cage edge) but up to 1 km away in the case of brittle stars and brown crabs. As aquaculture feeds shift to contain more terrestrial ingredients, the biochemistry of fauna feeding on organic waste is also being shifted, the result of these changes is currently unclear.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.02.017 | DOI Listing |
Environ Geochem Health
January 2025
School of Planning, Design and Construction, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are persistent organic pollutants emitted during e-waste activities. Upon release into the environment, PCBs can pose harmful effects to the humans and environment. The present review focused on the effects of PCBs on cell proliferation, apoptosis, functional and developmental toxicity and potential possible molecular mechanisms upon cells and stem cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
January 2025
School of Computer Science and Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geo-Information Processing, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China.
Anaerobic digestion (AD) technology offers significant advantages in addressing environmental issues arising from the intensification of livestock production since it enables waste reduction and energy recovery. However, the molecular composition of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and its linkages to microbial biodiversity during the industrial-scale AD process of chicken manure (CM) remains unclear. In this study, the chemical structure of CM digestate-derived DOM was characterized by using multi-spectroscopic techniques and ultrahigh-resolution mass spectrometry, and the microbial composition was detected by using 16S rRNA gene sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
December 2024
Zhejiang Zone-King Environmental Sci & Tech Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310064, China.
Heavy metal-organic pollutants compound pollution at industrial legacy sites and have caused damage to the ecological environment and human health during recent decades. In view of the difficulty and high cost of post-contamination remediation, it is worth studying, and practically applying, cutoff walls to reduce the spread of pollution in advance. In this study, field-scale studies were carried out at e-waste dismantling legacy sites in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province of China, through the process of site investigation, numerical simulation, and cutoff wall practical application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurs Rep
December 2024
Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), University of Evora, 7000-811 Evora, Portugal.
Background/objectives: The health of migrant populations is strongly influenced by social, cultural, and environmental factors. Promoting health literacy (HL) is essential to empower these populations and reduce health inequalities. We aimed to assess the perceptions and behaviors of migrants residing in a neighborhood within a municipality in the Metropolitan Area of Lisbon regarding health risks arising from environmental conditions, as well as to determine their level of health literacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Biomater
January 2025
National Research Council, Institute for Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity (CNR-ISOF), Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy.
In recent years, several studies have focused on the development of sustainable, biocompatible, and biodegradable films with potential applications in wound healing and wound dressing systems. Natural macromolecules, particularly proteins, have emerged as attractive alternatives to synthetic polymers due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, low immunogenicity, and adaptability. Among these proteins, keratin, extracted from waste wool, and fibroin, derived from cocoons, exhibit exceptional properties such as mechanical strength, cell adhesion capabilities, and suitability for various fabrication methods.
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