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Extreme Heat Exposure and Adolescent Cognitive Function.
Open J Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Background: Extreme heat exposure is an increasing public health concern, particularly in the context of climate change. Limited research has explored its impact on children's cognitive outcomes. This study investigates the association between extreme heat exposure and cognitive function in 9-10-year-old children, using data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeople and Pixels 20 years later: the current data landscape and research trends blending population and environmental data.
Popul Environ
December 2019
Department of Geography, Environmental Sciences, and Marine Resource Management, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA.
In 1998 the National Research Council published . The volume focused on emerging research linking changes in human populations and land use/land cover to shed light on issues of sustainability, human livelihoods, and conservation, and led to practical innovations in agricultural planning, hazard impact analysis, and drought monitoring. Since then, new research opportunities have emerged thanks to the growing variety of remotely sensed data sources, an increasing array of georeferenced social science data, including data from mobile devices, and access to powerful computation cyberinfrastructure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExposure to Ambient Temperature and Functional Connectivity of Brain Resting-State Networks in Preadolescents.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
January 2025
ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain; Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain; Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
Objective: Exposure to extreme temperatures has been linked to acute mental-health events in young populations, but the underlying neural mechanisms are not well understood. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging allows for the assessment of connectivity patterns in brain functional networks, which have been associated with mental-health disorders. We investigated the short-term effects of ambient temperature on functional connectivity of brain resting-state networks in preadolescents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdvancing research and policy in climate and health in the Nordic countries: Key challenges and opportunities for future action.
Scand J Public Health
January 2025
Department for Air Quality and Noise, Divison for Climate and Environmental Health.
Aim: This editorial presents state of the art developments in research and policy in the newly emerging field of climate and health and examines the gaps in research, the relevance of Nordic research in a global context, and the need to place the climate-health agenda in the policy space.
Methods: We use a set of articles from the Special Issue on 'Climate change and health in the Nordic countries' in this journal to understand current research in climate and health. We identify three emerging areas that characterize the current focus of research: modelling climate change-induced exposures; health cross-linkages of the climate health agenda and targeted communication.
The temperate forest phyllosphere and rhizosphere microbiome: a case study of sugar maple.
Front Microbiol
January 2025
Département de Biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
The interactions between sugar maple (, Marshall) and its microbial communities are important for tree fitness, growth, and establishment. Despite recent progress in our understanding of the rhizosphere and phyllosphere microbial communities of sugar maple, many outstanding knowledge gaps remain. This review delves into the relationships between sugar maple and its microbes, as climate change alters plant species distributions.
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