Spinal anesthesia is popular for endoscopic urological surgery. Many patients undergoing urological surgery are elderly. It is important to limit the dose to reduce any resultant hemodynamic effect. We present a case in which incremental administration of 0.1 % bupivacaine up to 1.5 mg was sufficient to produce satisfactory spinal anesthesia for transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT).
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5815466 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40981-016-0030-0 | DOI Listing |
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