Polymorphous adenocarcinoma (PAC) is a distinctive salivary gland neoplasm that predominantly occurs in the minor salivary glands. The tumor is characterized by cytological uniformity, morphological diversity, an infiltrative growth pattern and low metastatic potential. It presents as an asymptomatic, slow- growing mass within the oral cavity. This salivary gland tumor is difficult to diagnose both clinically and histopathologically due to its indolent presentation and diverse architectural pattern which includes various microscopic patterns namely- solid, ductal-tubular, cribriform, trabecular and single-file growth. Hence, Immunohistochemistry plays a very important role in diagnosing this tumor. We hereby report a rare case of PAC occurring in a 50yr old female patient presenting with a lesion in right upper posterior part of alveolus extending to the hard palate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jomfp.JOMFP_203_17 | DOI Listing |
Genes (Basel)
December 2024
School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Salivary gland carcinomas encompass a broad group of malignant lesions characterized by varied prognoses. Stem cells have been associated with the potential for self-renewal and differentiation to various subpopulations, resulting in histopathological variability and diverse biological behavior, features that characterize salivary gland carcinomas. This study aims to provide a thorough systematic review of immunohistochemical studies regarding the expression and prognostic significance of stem cell markers between different malignant salivary gland tumors (MSGTs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirchows Arch
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Pleomorphic adenoma (PA), the most prevalent salivary gland tumor, exhibits a diverse histological spectrum characterized by epithelial, myoepithelial, and mesenchymal patterns, and secretory products. However, a subset of PAs presents microscopic features suggestive of malignancy, leading to challenging and potentially significant diagnostic pitfalls. A comprehensive retrospective analysis was conducted on the Salivary Gland Tumor Registry, compiled by the authors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Pathol
January 2025
Department of Oral Diagnosis, Piracicaba School of Dentistry, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
J Oral Maxillofac Pathol
October 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Polymorphous adenocarcinoma (PAC) is a low-grade malignant tumour of minor salivary glands of the oral cavity, which rarely presents with invasive features. Low metastatic and excellent survival rates are some of its favorable features. A 36-year-old woman reported with swelling, pain, and mobility of teeth in the left upper inner cheek region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
December 2024
Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Government College of Dentistry, Indore, Madhya-Pradesh 452001 India.
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