Drug-induced atypical hyperplasia enveloping salivary gland malignancy.

J Indian Soc Periodontol

Department of Periodontics, Postgraduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.

Published: January 2017

Gingival enlargement is a very common side effect associated with the administration of several drugs, mainly anticonvulsants, calcium channel blockers (CCBs), and immunosuppressants. Amlodipine (a CCB) is a safe antihypertensive drug with a longer duration of action. Gingival enlargement induced by amlodipine is less prevalent among CCBs. Since the pathogenesis is not well understood, it is still a challenge for clinicians to diagnose and manage cases effectively. This case presents an atypical unilateral palatal gingival enlargement in a 61-year-old hypertensive female taking amlodipine. Difficulty for a pathologist in diagnosing in spite of repeated sample submission from the lesion and repeated failure for the operator to reach the underlying pathology due to amlodipine-induced hyperplasia have also been discussed in this case report.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5827510PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jisp.jisp_456_15DOI Listing

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