A 70-year-old woman with hepatitis C cirrhosis underwent balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration for hepatic encephalopathy due to spleno-renal shunt. Because the shunt was thick, long, and winding, we used a coaxial and double interruption system, which enables the effective occlusion of the drainage route, and shape-memory coils, which are more physically stable than conventional metallic coils because they form three-dimensional loops. The patient was successfully treated with the combined usage of these devices, resulting in a normal serum ammonia level. Thereafter, the patient was treated with direct-acting antivirals, and a sustained virological response was achieved.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6064694 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.0247-17 | DOI Listing |
Purpose: Idiopathic portal hypertension (IPH) also known as non-cirrhotic portal hypertension is an entity of hepatic conditions including disorders of blood vessels that leads to portal hypertension (PHT). Current management of PHT includes medical or endoscopic therapy. A proximal spleno-renal shunt (PSRS) operation has been shown to improve the outcomes of patients with IPH with upper gastrointestinal bleeding refractory to medical and endoscopic therapy in high income countries but the same has not been well described in our resource limited setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Case Rep
December 2023
General Surgery, Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi, Pakistan.
Portal hypertension, often stemming from liver cirrhosis or vascular anomalies, can result in cavernous transformation of the portal vein, a rare condition associated with biliary obstruction, variceal hemorrhage, and splenomegaly. This case report details a unique occurrence of portal hypertension, splenomegaly, and cavernous transformation of the portal vein successfully managed through splenectomy and spleno-renal shunt. A 30-year-old female with a history of portal hypertension, portal gastropathy, and splenomegaly presented with left upper quadrant abdominal pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
January 2024
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) usually occurs in the end stages of cirrhosis. During these stages, portosystemic shunt (PSS) is one cause of severe HE. Previous reports have demonstrated that shunt embolization is effective in cases involving a large PSS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransplant Proc
December 2023
Department of General Surgery and Digestive System, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Transplant Proc
April 2023
Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Background: Orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) in patients with cirrhosis complicated by portal hypertension, portosystemic shunts, and chronic portal vein thrombosis (PVT) has long been challenging. Spontaneous spleno-renal shunts (SRS) allow new surgical techniques to restore portal vein patency and hepatopetal flow. Renoportal anastomosis (RPA) has emerged as an accepted method for transplanting these patients, with good long-term patient and graft survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!