Treatment wetlands in decentralised approaches for linking sanitation to energy and food security.

Water Sci Technol

IRIDRA Srl, Via La Marmora 51, Florence 50121, Italy.

Published: February 2018

Treatment wetlands (TWs) are engineered systems that mimic the processes in natural wetlands with the purpose of treating contaminated water. Being a simple and robust technology, TWs are applied worldwide to treat various types of water. Besides treated water for reuse, TWs can be used in resources-oriented sanitation systems for recovering nutrients and carbon, as well as for growing biomass for energy production. Additionally, TWs provide a large number of ecosystem services. Integrating green infrastructure into urban developments can thus facilitate circular economy approaches and has positive impacts on environment, economy and health.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2017.599DOI Listing

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