This paper provides the evidence of a sweet spot on the boot/foot as well as the method for detecting it with a wearable pressure sensitive device. This study confirmed the hypothesized existence of sweet and dead spots on a soccer boot or foot when kicking a ball. For a stationary curved kick, kicking the ball at the sweet spot maximized the probability of scoring a goal (58-86%), whereas having the impact point at the dead zone minimized the probability (11-22%). The sweet spot was found based on hypothesized favorable parameter ranges (center of pressure in x/y-directions and/or peak impact force) and the dead zone based on hypothesized unfavorable parameter ranges. The sweet spot was rather concentrated, independent of which parameter combination was used (two- or three-parameter combination), whereas the dead zone, located 21 mm from the sweet spot, was more widespread.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00063 | DOI Listing |
Plant Environ Interact
February 2025
Citrus Research International Nelspruit South Africa.
Citrus black spot (CBS), caused by , is an important fungal disease of citrus. Higher CBS severity has been associated with infections at the young and green stages of fruit. The length of the fruit susceptibility period may be influenced by the amount of inoculum and the climate of the citrus growing region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
December 2024
Autism Centre of Excellence, School of Education and Professional Studies, Griffith University, Brisbane 4222, Australia.
Background/objectives: Autistic adults are more likely to be unemployed compared to neurotypical adults and those with disability. To address these poorer employment outcomes, it is important to consider factors that may be impacting on autistic adults' employment outcomes. Anxiety is a common co-occurring condition for autistic adults; however, there is little research on how anxiety affects or influences autistic people's experience across the employment-seeking process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Citrus farming is one of the major agricultural sectors of Pakistan and currently represents almost 30% of total fruit production, with its highest concentration in Punjab. Although economically important, citrus crops like sweet orange, grapefruit, lemon, and mandarins face various diseases like canker, scab, and black spot, which lower fruit quality and yield. Traditional manual disease diagnosis is not only slow, less accurate, and expensive but also relies heavily on expert intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comput Biol
January 2025
Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Maintaining homeostasis, the regulation of internal physiological parameters, is essential for health and well-being. Deviations from optimal levels, or 'sweet spots,' can lead to health deterioration and disease. Identifying biomarkers with sweet spots requires both change-point detection and variance effect analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Center for Brain Circuit Therapeutics, Department of Neurology, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115.
Deep brain stimulation is an efficacious treatment for dystonia. While the internal pallidum serves as the primary target, recently, stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) has been investigated. However, optimal targeting within this structure and its surroundings have not been studied in depth.
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