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Fat vs. Sugar: The Case for a Saturated Fat Tax in Italy.
Health Econ
January 2025
Department of Economics and Statistics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
When judging the distributional impact of unhealthy food taxes, what matters is not just how much low income people would pay but how much the such taxes would benefit or harm them overall. In this paper, we assess the consumer welfare impact of a fat tax net of its expected benefits computed as savings from weight loss. Using Italian data, we estimate a censored Exact Affine Stone Index (EASI) incomplete demand system for food groups, simulating changes in purchases, calorie intake, consumer welfare, and the monetary value of short-run health benefits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA UK population-based case-control study of blood tests before cancer diagnosis in patients with non-specific abdominal symptoms.
Br J Cancer
January 2025
Epidemiology of Cancer Healthcare & Outcomes (ECHO) Group, Department of Behavioural Science, Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care (IEHC), UCL, London, UK.
Background: Abnormal results in commonly used primary care blood tests could be early markers of cancer in patients presenting with non-specific abdominal symptoms.
Methods: Using linked data from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) and national cancer registry we compared blood test use and abnormal results from the 24-months pre-diagnosis in 10,575 cancer patients (any site), and 52,875 matched-controls aged ≥30 presenting, with abdominal pain or bloating to primary care.
Results: Cancer patients had two-fold increased odds of having a blood test (odds ratio(OR):1.
Comparative study of conventional and process intensification by reactive distillation designs for glycerol carbonate production from glycerol and diethyl carbonate.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Bio-Circular-Green-Economy Technology and Engineering Center, BCGeTEC, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Glycerol carbonate (GC) can be produced from glycerol (GL), a low-value byproduct in the biodiesel industry. In this work, continuous processes of GC production via transesterification from crude GL and diethyl carbonate (DEC) were developed using Aspen Plus. Two cases were considered, and their process performances were compared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends (2017-2022) in adolescent metabolic and bariatric surgery.
Surg Obes Relat Dis
December 2024
UMass Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Background: Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (MBS) is often difficult to access for the adolescent population. Eligibility criteria have been recently updated to attempt to remove barriers in accessing this care.
Objectives: Analyze recent trends in adolescent MBS in the context of these recent policy changes.
Aarskog-Scott syndrome: a clinical study based on a large series of 111 male patients with a pathogenic variant in and management recommendations.
J Med Genet
January 2025
Service de Génétique, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours, Tours, France
Background: Aarskog-Scott syndrome (AAS) is a rare condition with multiple congenital anomalies, caused by hemizygote variants in the gene. Its description was based mostly on old case reports, in whom a molecular diagnosis was not always available, or on small series. The aim of this study was to better delineate the phenotype and the natural history of AAS and to provide clues for the diagnosis and the management of the patients.
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