Toward engineering approaches that are designed to optimize the particle size, morphology, and mucoadhesion behavior of the particulate component of inhaler formulations, this paper presents the preparation, physicochemical characterization, and preliminary in vitro evaluation of multicomponent polymer-lipid systems that are based on "spray-drying engineered" α-lactose monohydrate microparticles. The formulations combine an active (budesonide) with a lung surfactant (dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine) and with materials that are known for their desirable effects on morphology (polyvinyl alcohol), aerosolization (l-leucine), and mucoadhesion (chitosan). The effect of the composition of formulations on the morphology, distribution, and in vitro mucoadhesion profiles is presented along with "Calu-3 cell monolayers" data that indicate good cytocompatibility and also with simulated-lung-fluid data that are consistent with the therapeutically useful release of budesonide.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03645 | DOI Listing |
Int J Pharm
December 2024
Lab of Biocompatible Polymers, Dpt of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 32, Palermo 90123, Italy.
This study focuses on developing of a novel inhalation therapy for managing lung hyper-inflammation, producing hybrid polymer-lipid nanoparticles loaded with Iloprost (Ilo). These nanoparticles showed a size of approximately 100 nm with a core-shell structure and provided prolonged drug release, reaching 28 wt% after 6 h of incubation. The phospholipid composition and quantity (64 wt% on the total sample weight) result in minimal interaction with mucin and a significant effect on the rheology of a cystic fibrosis mucus model, in terms of reducing complex viscosity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Biopharm
September 2023
Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via S. Donato 19/2, Bologna 40127, Italy.
The aim of this study is to investigate the potential of hybrid polymer-lipid microparticles with a biphasic structure (b-MPs) as drug delivery system. Hybrid b-MPs of Compritol®888 ATO as main lipid constituent of the shell and polyethylene glycol 400 as core material were produced by an innovative solvent-free approach based on spray congealing. To assess the suitability of hybrid b-MPs to encapsulate various types of APIs, three model drugs (fluconazole, tolbutamide and nimesulide) with extremely different water solubility were loaded into the polymeric core.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
September 2021
Department of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Based on the phase separation phenomenon in micro-droplets, polymer-lipid Janus particles were prepared on a microfluidic flow focusing chip. Phase separation of droplets was caused by solvent volatilization and Janus morphology was formed under the action of interfacial tension. Because phase change from solid to liquid of the lipid hemisphere could be triggered by physiological temperature, the lipid hemisphere could be used for rapid release of drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharm Nanotechnol
September 2020
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, DK 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Solid lipid particles have a great potential in sustained drug delivery, the lipid excipients are solid at room temperature with a slow degradation rate. Poly (D, L-lactic-coglycolic acid) (PLGA) has been successfully clinically applied for the sustained delivery of peptide drugs. A recent study showed the advantage of hybrid PLGA-lipid microparticles (MPs) over PLGA MPs for the sustained delivery of peptide drug in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Biopharm
September 2019
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, DK 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address:
This study aims to investigate the potential of solid lipid microparticles (MP) and hybrid polymer-lipid MPs for sustained delivery of a peptide drug, leuprolide. A peptide-phospholipid complex was prepared to increase the compatibility of the peptide with triglyceride (TG) and poly (lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA). Peptide loaded solid lipid MPs, PLGA MPs, and hybrid MPs were prepared using a spray drying method and characterized in terms of particle size, morphology and encapsulation efficiency.
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