Meniscal Allograft Transplantation: The Effect of Cartilage Status on Survivorship and Clinical Outcome.

Arthroscopy

Brisbane Orthopaedic & Sports Medicine Centre, The Brisbane Private Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Electronic address:

Published: June 2018

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the survivorship of meniscal allograft transplantations (MATs), their clinical outcomes, and to compare the effect of perioperative cartilage status on survivorship.

Method: A consecutive series of MATs with a minimum postsurgical time of 4 years were included from a prospectively collected database from 2001 to 2015. Mechanical failure was defined as transplant removal or knee arthroplasty. The effect of peri-operative cartilage status on survivorship was analyzed using a Kaplan-Meier analysis. Also, pre- and postoperative outcome scores were evaluated. The clinical outcome tools used were the Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale, Tegner Activity Level Scale, Oxford Knee Score (OKS) and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) subjective knee form.

Results: The mean (±SD) postsurgical follow-up (n = 45 MATs, 43 knees) was 8.6 ± 3.4 years. Among the 45 MATs, 31 had an Outerbridge Cartilage Score (OCS) of 3 to 4. Eight transplants (17.7%) failed at an average of 6.1 ± 4.4 years postoperatively, and all occurred in patients with an OCS of 3 to 4. Functional outcomes showed significant improvement in the Lysholm by 17.7 points (95% confidence interval [CI], 8.5-26.9, P < .001), OKS by 8 (CI, 0.81-15.11, P = .031), and IKDC scores by 15.6 (CI, 6-25.2, P = .001). However, the Tegner score improvement by 0.6 was not statistically significant (CI, 0.3545-1.6212, P = .2). In a subanalysis, the OCS 3-4 group had a significant improvement in all the clinical outcomes except the Tegner score. In the OCS 0-2 group, the Lysholm and Tegner significantly improved, whereas the improvement in the OKS and IKDC was not significant.

Conclusions: MAT is a viable and effective surgical option for the painful meniscus-deficient knee, with good survivorship and functional outcomes in the medium to long term. Mechanical failure is associated with advanced OCS. Patients with minimal cartilage damage have improved MAT survivorship but both groups benefit clinically.

Level Of Evidence: Level IV, case series.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2018.01.010DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

cartilage status
12
meniscal allograft
8
status survivorship
8
clinical outcome
8
clinical outcomes
8
mechanical failure
8
score ocs
8
functional outcomes
8
tegner score
8
knee
6

Similar Publications

Background: Myringoplasty is one of the treatments used for perforated tympanic membrane.

Aim/objective: We aimed to evaluate the long-term anatomical and functional outcomes of patients who underwent endoscopic inlay butterfly cartilage myringoplasty.

Material And Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 74 patients who had undergone endoscopic butterfly cartilage myringoplasty were followed for at least five years.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hand Enchondromas Treated with Curettage: a Single Institution Experience and Literature Review.

Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech

January 2025

University of Pisa, Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Pisa, Italy.

Purpose Of The Study: Hand enchondromas are benign cartilage bone tumors. Curettage represents the actual gold standard for hand enchondromas. Little has been written about the effectiveness of curettage on hand functionality.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) osteoarthritis (OA) is an inflammatory disease that involves periarthritis of the TMJ and destruction of cartilage tissue in the mandibular condyle. However, the role of proinflammatory cytokines in the expression levels of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) remains inconclusive. Thus, in this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of proinflammatory cytokines on the expression of MMPs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Accurately predicting the expected duration of time until total knee replacement (time-to-TKR) is crucial for patient management and health care planning. Predicting when surgery may be needed, especially within shorter windows like 3 years, allows clinicians to plan timely interventions and health care systems to allocate resources more effectively. Existing models lack the precision for such time-based predictions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Changes in Disc Status and Condylar Regeneration After Intracapsular Condylar Fractures in Rabbits.

Oral Dis

December 2024

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Background: The treatment procedure for intracapsular condylar fractures (ICF) is still being debated. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc is a key factor for treating ICF. The study aims to investigate the changes in TMJ disc status and condylar cartilage regeneration following ICF in a rabbit model, to assist in planning treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!