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The National Healthcare Safety Network Long-term Care Facility Component early reporting experience: January 2013-December 2015. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • In 2012, the CDC introduced the LTCF Component of the NHSN to help long-term care facilities monitor infections such as Clostridium difficile and urinary tract infections.
  • Between 2013 and 2015, 279 LTCFs reported data, revealing varying reporting rates and specific infection rates per resident days.
  • The findings indicate that the NHSN LTCF Component can effectively track infections, but more research is needed to improve enrollment and reporting among facilities.

Article Abstract

Background: In 2012, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention launched the Long-term Care Facility (LTCF) Component of the National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) designed for LTCFs to monitor Clostridium difficile infections (CDIs), urinary tract infections (UTIs), infections due to multidrug-resistant organisms, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and infection prevention process measures.

Methods: We describe characteristics and reporting patterns of facilities enrolled in the first 3 years of the surveillance system and rate estimates for CDI, UTI, and MRSA data submitted between 2013 and 2015.

Results: From 2013-2015, 279 LTCFs were enrolled and eligible to report to the NHSN with variability in reporting from year to year. Crude rate estimates pooled over these 3 years from reporting facilities were 0.98 incident LTCF-onset CDI cases per 10,000 resident days, 0.59 UTI cases per 1,000 resident days, and 0.10 LTCF-onset MRSA cases per 1,000 resident days.

Conclusions: These initial data demonstrate the capability of the NHSN LTCF Component as a national surveillance system for monitoring infections in LTCFs. Further investigation is needed to understand factors associated with successful enrollment and reporting. As participation increases, data from a larger group of LTCFs will be used to establish national baselines and track prevention goals.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2018.01.003DOI Listing

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