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Mathematical modelling approach to understanding the effect of Mg-rich synthetic gypsum used as fertilizer on growth of Hevea brasiliensis in acid soils.
PLoS One
January 2025
School of Applied Sciences, University of West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Article Synopsis
- Understanding plant growth is crucial, especially with restrictions like COVID-19 hindering field studies, making modeling a valuable tool for predicting plant performance in limited conditions.
- The study focused on rubber plants grown in two types of acidic soils treated with different magnesium sources, assessing their growth through metrics like height, stem diameter, and biomass, using specific mathematical models to analyze growth rates.
- Results indicated that magnesium-rich synthetic gypsum (MRSG) significantly enhanced rubber seedling growth compared to other treatments, especially in Ultisol soil, suggesting MRSG could effectively replace traditional magnesium fertilizers for sustainable growth.
Parameter Optimization and Precision Control of Water-Soluble Support Cores for Hollow Composite Castings Fabricated by Slurry Microextrusion Direct Forming Method.
3D Print Addit Manuf
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
The optimization of slurry content and forming process parameters has a significant effect in slurry microextrusion direct forming method. In this article, magnesium sulfate monohydrate (MgSO) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) were used as raw materials to prepare the slurry, and the component ratios of the slurry and the optimization of its forming process were discussed. The optimum slurry content is 64 wt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurvival after aluminum phosphide poisoning with cardiotoxicity: a case report.
J Med Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Woldia Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Introduction: Aluminum phosphide is a cheap and commonly used rodenticide that is also an effective solid fumigant and frequently used for grain preservation. The pill contains around 44% inert elements (ammonium carbonate) to avoid disintegration of the tablet, while the rest (about 56%) is aluminum phosphide. Because it is freely available on the market, it is one of the commonly used agents for self-poisoning in different parts of the developing world.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffective multicolor visual biosensor for ochratoxin A detection enabled by DNAzyme catalysis and gold nanorod etching.
Mikrochim Acta
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, People's Republic of China.
A novel detection technique is introduced that offers sensitive and reliable ochratoxin A (OTA) detection. The method leverages the etching of gold nanorods (AuNRs) stabilized by hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) using the oxidized form of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethyl benzidine sulfate (TMB), creating a susceptible multicolor visual detection system for OTA. The visual detection is enabled by Mg-assisted DNAzyme catalysis combined with the catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA) signal amplification strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagnesium sulfate for fetal neuroprotection in preterm labor: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Arch Gynecol Obstet
December 2024
Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Paolo Giaccone" Hospital, Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, 90127, Palermo, Italy.
Objective: Antenatal magnesium sulfate has been reported to reduce the risk of neurological impairment in fetuses born to women at risk of preterm labor. However, the evidence to support its use is conflicting. We conducted this meta-analysis to assess the efficacy and safety of magnesium sulfate in women at risk of preterm labor as new research is available from RCTs giving insights into MgSO4 treatment among differing gestational age groups.
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