Few epidemiological studies investigating the association between air pollution and health are available in Turkey. The aim of this cohort-type study is to examine the relationships between ambient air quality, respiratory diseases, and decreases in pulmonary function over a year in three different towns in Canakkale: Canakkale Central town (region I), Lapseki town center (region II), and Can town (region III). Region III had four different sub-regions, which were Can town center (region III-A), and the villages located around Can town, namely Durali (region III-B), Kulfal (region III-C), and Yuvalar (region III-D). In the first stage of the study, a detailed questionnaire was completed by the participants (n = 1152) in face-to-face interviews and pulmonary function test (PFT) was performed. In the second stage of the study, PFT measurements were repeated 1 year after the first stage. Particulate matter, SO, NO, and ozone were gathered from air quality monitoring stations located in the centers of the three regions. The most polluted area was region III, while region I and region II were the least polluted areas. The risk of pulmonary function decline throughout a year was 2.1 times higher in region III, 2.4 times higher both in regions III-B and III-C, and 1.6 times higher for smokers in all regions. In the present study, ambient air quality was worse in region III (industrialized region), which influenced PFT scores and the prognostics for chronic respiratory diseases. The findings of this study should be considered for future investment plans in this region related to human and environmental health needs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1307-9 | DOI Listing |
J Fluoresc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Qlyasan Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Regional Government, 46002, Iraq.
This study highlights the importance of developing sensitive and selective sensors for use in pharmaceutical applications for the first time. A novel iron(III)-complex, constructed from unsymmetrical tetradentate NNN'O type Schiff base ligand (E)-3-((6-aminopyridin-2-yl)imino)-1-phenyl butane-1-one (LH) and its structure of it characterized by using various spectroscopic techniques such as FT-IR, UV-Vis, elemental analysis, conductivity, magnetic susceptibility measurements and the TGA method. The correlation of all results revealed that the coordination of the (LH) with the metal ion in a molar ratio of 1:1 leads to the formation of an octahedral geometry around the metal ions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trauma Acute Care Surg
January 2025
From the Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Department of Surgery (K.S.A.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Illinois; Department of Surgery (K.S.A.), School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin; Department of Organ Surgery and Transplantation (M.A.C.) and Department of Organ Surgery and Transplantation (A.B.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Surgery (W.-Q.W.), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Tennessee, Nashville; Department of Surgery (A.K.), Columbia University Medical Center, New York; Center for Genetic Medicine (J.P., M.R.-P.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University; Department of Anesthesiology (R.J.M.), Rush University Medical Center; Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Department of Surgery (H.B.A.), Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; and Department of Organ Surgery and Transplantation (M.H.S.), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background: Early and accurate diagnosis of sepsis and the ensuing organ dysfunction remain a challenge in the postoperative setting. Susceptibility to infections, as well as the subsequent immunological response, are driven to some extent by the genetic predisposition of the patient. The purpose of this study was to identify novel genetic variants associated with postoperative sepsis (POS) and surgical site infections (SSIs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Rev Anti Infect Ther
January 2025
Dermatology Department, Brighton General Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, UK.
Introduction: Mycetoma is a chronic granulomatous infection, common throughout tropical regions, and is considered a neglected disease that mostly affects impoverished populations. Mycetoma is divided into eumycetoma, caused by fungi, and actinomycetoma, caused by filamentous bacteria. Clinical presentation is distinctive, and making the diagnosis is usually not difficult; however, access to safe and effective treatments is a major challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOne Health
June 2025
Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, 28220 Madrid, Spain.
Sindbis virus (SINV), is an of the family . This zoonotic arbovirus is transmitted by mosquitoes, primarily from the genus, with bird species acting as amplifying vertebrate hosts. Occasionally it can also affect humans that are accidental hosts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSAGE Open Med
January 2025
Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Background: The mental burden faced by university students in their early years is not frequently reported in the literature.
Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence and predictors of depression among preparatory (first) year university students using a predictive test developed from general health and well-being questionnaires.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among university students in the eastern region of Saudi Arabia from March 2023 to June 2023.
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