Background: Empathy is an important clinical skill for nursing students, but it is a characteristic difficult to teach and assess.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of situated teaching on empathy learning among undergraduate nursing students.
Design: A cohort study with pre-post-test quasi-experimental design.
Participants And Setting: The 2nd-year students were enrolled from two BSN programs.
Methods: The teaching program was completed over 4 months on the basis of experiential learning theory which integrated the following four elements: classroom-based role play, self-reflection, situated learning and acting. The Jefferson Scale of Empathy-Health Profession-Student version was administered before and after the program. Objective Structure Clinical Examination (OSCE) was administered at the end of program and a rubrics scale was used to measure empathy. A generalized estimation equation was used to identify the effect of subjective empathy, and an independent t-test was used for the objective assessment between two groups.
Results: A total of 103 students were enrolled. The results showed that subjective empathy increased significantly in experimental group. In the Objective Structured Clinical Examination, examiners and standard patients gave significantly higher empathy scores to the situated teaching group than the control group.
Conclusions: The present study indicated that situated teaching can improve empathy learning of the nursing students. However different methods of assessment of empathy produce different results. We therefore recommend that multiple measurements from difference perspectives are preferable in the assessment of empathy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.02.013 | DOI Listing |
Adv Physiol Educ
January 2025
Department of Pathological Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University Olomouc, Hnevotinska 3, Olomouc 775 15, Czech Republic.
A good knowledge of the theoretical foundations of medicine helps students and physicians to better recognize and treat patients with complex medical conditions, including sepsis and septic shock. The article describes the authors' experience in implementing the analysis of sepsis and septic shock using a high-fidelity simulated clinical scenario in the course of pathological physiology for preclinical medical students. The unique aspect of our approach is the integration of core physiology concepts, such as homeostasis, causality, structure-function relationships, and fundamental pathophysiology concepts (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKorean J Anesthesiol
January 2025
Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
The application of extended reality (XR) technology is rapidly expanding in the medical field, including anesthesia. This review aims to introduce the current literature on XR utilization to help anesthesiologists adopt this technology in education and clinical practice. XR is useful for both knowledge acquisition and skill training in a wide range of settings, from students to medical professionals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neurol Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Objectives: To provide information about implementation, resources, practice patterns and prevalent perceptions regarding neuro-oncology tumor boards (NOTBs) in a lower middle income country.
Methods: A nationwide survey was designed to include licensed neurosurgeons involving data on practice, structure, and perceptions of NOTBs with non-probability sampling, a pre-validated proforma, data analysis using SPSS v27, and geospatial mapping using Quantum GIS.
Results: 139 neurosurgeons were surveyed from 63 neurosurgical centers of a lower middle income country.
Appl Ergon
January 2025
Department of Learning Informatics Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Paediatric Emergency Department, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Emergency departments accommodate high-acuity patients in complex, high risk environments with high variability in patient flow and resource availability. Strategies for enabling adaptive capacity are necessary for adjusting activities in response to the variability of overall workload and individual patient acuity. This study aims to identify and describe the strategies used by lead-nurses to inform recommendations for training and education.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Monterrey, Monterrey, México.
The aim of the study was to review the scientific literature on educational interventions to promote positive attitudes towards science in middle school students. Due to the decline in positive attitudes towards science observed in this critical age group of students and the implementation of training programmes aimed at changing this situation, we sought to identify components of training proposals that have received attention from researchers. This paper presents a scoping review of 37 papers published in English and Spanish over the last 10 years.
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