Using computational and theoretical approaches, we investigate the snap-through transition of buckled graphene membranes. Our main interest is related to the possibility of using the buckled membrane as a plate of capacitor with memory (memcapacitor). For this purpose, we performed molecular-dynamics (MD) simulations and elasticity theory calculations of the up-to-down and down-to-up snap-through transitions for membranes of several sizes. We have obtained expressions for the threshold switching forces for both up-to-down and down-to-up transitions. Moreover, the up-to-down threshold switching force was calculated using the density functional theory (DFT). Our DFT results are in general agreement with MD and analytical theory findings. Our systematic approach can be used for the description of other structures, including nanomechanical and biological ones, experiencing the snap-through transition.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5824796 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-21205-3 | DOI Listing |
Snap-through bistability was widely exploited for rapid hopping in micro-electro-mechanical systems and soft robots. However, considerable energy input was required to trigger the transition between discrete buckling states blocked by potential wells. Here a dynamic buckling mechanism of a buckled blister constrained inside an outer ring is explored for eliciting rotary actuation via a localized change of curvature in the blister.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China.
Mechanical metamaterials for energy dissipation have received significant attention for vibration and impact mitigation. However, existing designs often neglect energy dissipation in the tensile direction, which is crucial for attenuating tensile load and controlling falling descent. Importantly, current energy-dissipating mechanisms including plastic deformation and friction mechanisms, suffer from drawbacks such as reversibility and self-recovery, restricting their effectiveness under tension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
October 2024
Centre for Innovative Structures and Materials, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia.
Deployable tubular structures, designed for functional expansion, serve a wide range of applications, from flexible pipes to stiff structural elements. These structures, which transform from compact states, are crucial for creating adaptive solutions across engineering and scientific fields. A significant barrier to advancing their performance is balancing expandability with stiffness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
August 2024
Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA.
Mitochondrial fission is controlled by dynamin proteins, the dysregulation of which is correlated with diverse diseases. Fission dynamins are GTP hydrolysis-driven mechanoenzymes that self-oligomerize into helical structures that constrict membrane to achieve fission, but details are not well understood. However, dynamins can also remodel membranes by inducing negative Gaussian curvature, the type of curvature required for completion of fission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
December 2024
School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Mechanical metamaterials with integrated functionalities can simultaneously fulfill multiple design requirements through design consolidation, which is highly desirable for weight-sensitive and space-constrained applications. Despite the extensive research on multistable metamaterials, their integration with other functionalities, such as vibration isolation, sensing, and hierarchical energy absorption, remains largely untapped. Here, we report a novel class of mechanical metamaterial featuring programmable multistability and function-oriented multitransition behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!