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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/WNO.0000000000000638 | DOI Listing |
Cerebellum
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) for essential tremor is remarkably effective, leading to over 80% reduction in standardized tremor ratings. However, for certain types of tremor, such as those accompanied by ataxia or dystonia, conventional DBS targets have shown poor efficacy. Various rationales for using cerebellar DBS stimulation to treat tremor have been advanced, but the varied approaches leave many questions unanswered: which anatomic target, stimulation settings, and indications seem most promising for this emerging approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Christianson syndrome (CS) is an x-linked recessive neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative condition characterized by severe intellectual disability, cerebellar degeneration, ataxia, and epilepsy. Mutations to the gene encoding NHE6 are responsible for CS, and we recently demonstrated that a mutation to the rat gene causes a similar phenotype in the spontaneous rat model, which exhibits cerebellar degeneration with motor dysfunction. In previous work, we used the PhP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Background: Ataxia-telangiectasia (Louis-Bar syndrome) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by progressive ataxia, ocular telangiectasias, immunodeficiency and increased cancer risk due to impaired DNA repair.
Phenomenology Shown: Thorough clinical and subsequently radiological examination in a 19-year-old woman with a history of previously undiagnosed, progressive gait ataxia since early childhood, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and severe combined immunodeficiency revealed the eponymous features of the disease, ocular telangiectasias and cerebellar atrophy, enabling targeted genetic testing.
Educational Value: Ocular telangiectasias represent an important clue for a diagnosis of ataxia-telangiectasia in young patients with progressive ataxia, implicating awareness of increased malignancy risk and treatment of immunodeficiency.
Front Neurol
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation, Maruki Memorial Medical and Social Welfare Center, Saitama, Japan.
Background: Evidence of the effectiveness of physiotherapy, including muscle strength training, coordination training, aerobic exercise, cycling regimen, balance training, gait training, and activity of daily living training, in patients with degenerative cerebellar ataxia (DCA) was insufficient for clinical decision making. We aimed to explore clinical outcomes and examine the parameters associated with physical impairment and activity in people with DCA based on preregistration (PROSPERO: CRD42024493883).
Methods: The PubMed, Cochrane Library, CHINAL, and PEDro databases were searched for relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
J Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra General Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.
Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD) is an inflammatory autoimmune process caused by onconeural antibodies directed against cerebellar Purkinje cells. In most cases, prognosis is poor as disease progression leads to pancerebellar dysfunction and permanent neurological damage. Through this case report, we aim to highlight the clinical presentation, diagnostic process, and therapeutic implications associated with PCD secondary to SCLC.
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