Senear-Usher Syndrome, or pemphigus erythematosus, is an autoimmune skin blistering disorder with an overlapping clinical presentation of pemphigus foliaceus and lupus erythematosus. Lesions typically involve the scalp, face, and upper chest or back. This case study focuses on a patient who presentedwith progressive scalp ulcers, hyperpigmentation, and eroded plaques with overlying hemorrhagic crust. Pemphigus erythematosus was diagnosedwith direct immunofluorescence, demonstrating immunoglobulin G and complement deposition both intercellularly and at the dermoepidermal junction. The patient is continuing treatment with systemicsteroids and steroid-sparing immunosuppressants.
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Br J Dermatol
January 2025
Hospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Autoimmun Rev
December 2024
Reichman University, Herzelia, Israel; Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases (Founder), Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Background: Low vitamin D levels are commonly observed in autoimmune diseases, suggesting a potential role in disease pathogenesis. The presence of anti-vitamin D antibodies may contribute to these deficiencies and influence autoimmune processes.
Objective: To review and analyze studies investigating the occurrence of anti-vitamin D antibodies in autoimmune diseases.
Front Immunol
November 2024
School of Medical and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Deyang Hospital Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Deyang, China.
Autophagy is a highly conserved cellular self-digestive process that underlies the maintenance of cellular homeostasis. Autophagy is classified into three types: macrophage, chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) and microphagy, which maintain cellular homeostasis through different mechanisms. Altered autophagy regulation affects the progression of various skin diseases, including psoriasis (PA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), vitiligo, atopic dermatitis (AD), alopecia areata (AA) and systemic sclerosis (SSc).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
November 2024
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
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