Objective: To clone and express the basement membrane specific heparan sulfate proteoglycan core protein (H3), and to evaluate its effect in detection of human cystic echinococcosis (CE).
Methods: The H3 gene immunoscreened from the cDNA library was cloned into pGEX-4T vector. The recombinant plasmid pGEX-3X-AgB8/3 was transformed into BL21 strains and induced by isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG). Then the expressed recombinant protein was purified by affinity chromatography and its effect in the detection of CE was evaluated by ELISA. Meanwhile, the effects of H3 and two antigens that the research group prepared before (purified HCF and rAgB8/2) in CE detection were compared.
Results: The plasmid pGEX-4T-H3 was successfully constructed and H3 was successfully expressed in prokaryotic cells. The sensitivities of the recombinant H3, purified HCF and rAgB8/2 in CE detection were 84.0% (68/81), 90.1% (73/81) and 77.8% (63/81) respectively, and there was no statistical difference among them ( = 4.58, > 0.05). The cross reactions of recombinant H3 with the sera of the patients with CE, cysticercosis and schistosomiasis were 63.3% (19/30), 16.7% (5/30) and 5.0% (1/20) respectively, and the cross reaction was 0 with the sera of healthy people. The specificities of recombinant H3, purified HCF, and rAgB8/2 were 80.8% (105/130), 71.5% (93/130) and 82.3% (107/130) respectively, and there were no statistical difference among them ( = 5.71, > 0.05).
Conclusions: The recombinant H3 is a potential diagnostic antigen for CE detecting.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.16250/j.32.1374.2016088 | DOI Listing |
Exp Parasitol
October 2024
Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Electronic address:
There is increasing evidence that the secretory/excretory antigens of the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus can induce both anticancer and oncogenic effects between parasite-derived metabolites and various cancer cells. The dual role of miR-145 as either a tumor suppressor or oncogene has already been reported in cancer. However, the mechanism by which miR-145 induces apoptosis in lung cancer cells treated with hydatid cyst fluid (HCF) remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Disord Drug Targets
July 2024
Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Introduction: Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a zoonotic parasitic disease caused by the metacestode of Echinococcus granulosus. CE is a health problem in Middle Eastern countries, such as Iran. The purpose of this study was to purify subunit 8 KDa antigen B from crude sheep hydatid cyst fluid (HCF) and compare its sensitivity and specificity with a commercial human ELISA kit (PT-Hydatid-96).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
September 2022
Department of Chemical Engineering, Ariel University, Kyriat-ha-Mada, Ariel 4070000, Israel.
Laccase is a copper-containing enzyme that does not require hydrogen peroxide as a co-substrate or additional cofactors for an enzymatic reaction. Nanomaterials of various chemical structures are usually applied to the construction of enzyme-based biosensors. Metals, metal oxides, semiconductors, and composite NPs perform various functions in electrochemical transformation schemes as a platform for the enzyme immobilization, a mediator of an electron transfer, and a signal amplifier.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Parasitol
December 2022
Dept. of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, College of Veterinary Science, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Purpose: Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is one of the most neglected tropical diseases as per WHO which has an immense public health significance. Diagnosis of CE is difficult as specific clinical signs are manifested only after the hydatid cyst attains a considerable size. Immunodiagnosis is a reliable method of diagnosing CE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
August 2021
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Myocardial fibrosis is a key pathological process after myocardial infarction, which leads to poor outcomes in patients at the end stage. Effective treatments for improving prognosis of myocardial fibrosis are needed to be further developed. Methyl ferulic acid (MFA), a biologically active monomer extracted and purified from the Chinese herbal medicine, is reported as an attenuator in many diseases.
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