Alkane guest transfer into aqueous dimeric, tetrameric, hexameric, and octameric assemblies of the deep-cavity cavitand TEMOA is examined using molecular simulations. The experimental transitions between aggregation states strongly correlate with calculated alkane transfer free energy minima, demonstrating the guiding role of guest packing on stabilizing multimeric complexes. The predictive simulation approach described affords a salient rationale as to why octameric assemblies have yet to be experimentally observed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cc00036k | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
November 2024
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, 117585 Singapore.
Ferroptosis can induce cell death that leverages Fe-triggered Fenton reactions within living organisms, leading to an excessive accumulation of lipid peroxides (LPOs) and inducing cell death. Ferroptosis can effectively circumvent the inevitable drug resistance encountered with traditional apoptotic therapies. However, several issues remain in the clinical application of ferroptosis anticancer therapy, primarily due to the poor efficiency of intracellular Fenton reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
November 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Biological nanopores are increasingly used in molecular sensing due to their single-molecule sensitivity. The detection of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) like perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid is critical due to their environmental prevalence and toxicity. Here, we investigate selective interactions between PFAS and four cyclodextrin (CD) variants (α-, β-, γ-, and 2-hydroxypropyl-γ-CD) within an α-hemolysin nanopore.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
November 2024
School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; Hainan International Joint Research Center for High Value Processing of Tropical Protein Resources, Haikou 570228, China. Electronic address:
This study developed a novel thermoreversible emulsion gel system based on high amylose maize starch (HAMS) and investigated the impact of the oil-to-water ratio on its physicochemical properties and encapsulation performance (using curcumin as model guest molecule). Electron microscopy showed a tightly porous network structure of the HAMS-based emulsion gels. Thermal results revealed a sol-gel transition occurring in the range of 59.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSe Pu
September 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China.
Porous organic cages (POCs) are a new type of molecular material. The well-defined cavities, abundant host-guest recognition ability, and good solubility of POCs render them attractive for use in various fields such as molecular recognition, gas adsorption, molecular containers, sensing, catalysis, chromatographic separation. In this study, a chiral POC (CPOC) was synthesized via the Schiff base condensation of 4,4',4″,4″'-(ethene-1,1,2,2-tetrayl)tetrabenzaldehyde with (,)-1,2-cyclohexanediamine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, People's Republic of China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, People's Republic of China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
The spontaneous formation of cyclodextrin (CD)-oil inclusion complexes (ICs) and their further growth into patterned crystals present a bottom-up route to the fabrication of periodic macroscopic structure. Although the inclusion processes are well established for the molecules, understanding intermediate structures during the crystal growth and emerging of persistent crystalline order has been lacking. Here we build a hierarchy of oriented micro/nanostructures of CD-oil ICs in solution by choosing different oil guests including several straight-chain alkanes of C, C and C, oleic acid (OA), glycerol trioleate (TG) and soybean oil (SO), in an attempt to reveal the roles of oil guests in the formation of their crystallites.
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