Superior Disembedding in Children with ASD: New Tests Using Abstract, Meaningful, and 3D Contexts.

J Autism Dev Disord

Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, Department of Brain and Cognition, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Published: July 2018

Since its initial development, the embedded figures test (EFT) has been used extensively to measure local-global perceptual style. However, little is known about the perceptual factors that influence target detection. The current study aimed to investigate disembedding in children with and without ASD, aged 8-15 years, using the newly developed, stimulus-controlled L-EFT, M-EFT and D-EFT. Firstly, results revealed superior disembedding for children with ASD, irrespective of the type of target or embedding context, although the ASD group took more time in both the M-EFT and D-EFT. Secondly, the number of target lines continuing into the context proved more of a hindrance for the controls. Taken together, these findings provide strong evidence to support the notion of superior disembedding in ASD.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5996016PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3508-yDOI Listing

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