Parasitic diseases affecting wild carnivores remain largely unknown or poorly described. Dioctophymosis is a parasitosis caused by the nematode Dioctophyme renale that is found worldwide. It affects domestic and wild animals and has been reported frequently in Brazil. This paper reports dioctophymosis in a wild felid for the first time.
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Detection and quantification of Dioctophyme renale eggs in dog urine after nephrectomy.
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Grupo de Pesquisa, Ensino e Extensão em Produtos Naturais na Clínica Médica Veterinária, Departamento de Clínicas Veterinária, Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.
Article Synopsis
- * This study aimed to determine how long D. renale eggs remain in dog urine after surgical removal of the parasites, involving 15 dogs and urine sample analysis before and for ten days post-surgery.
- * Results showed that 93.3% of dogs continued to excrete D. renale eggs for up to ten days post-surgery, emphasizing that dogs can still be a source of infection despite having the parasites surgically removed.
Genetic diversity of in Southern South America.
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Laboratorio de Genomica y Bioinformatica de Patogenos, Instituto de Biociencias, Biotecnologia y Biologia Traslacional (iB3), Departamento de Fisiologia y Biologia Molecular y Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
A parasitological analysis was carried out with 29 samples of dog coprolites, soil, and manure obtained from the cultural layer of the Mangazeya settlement (66°42´N, 82°16´E), which dates back to 1601-1670 (end of the Late Holocene). Eggs of the nematode Dioctophyme renale (Goeze, 1782), which infests the kidneys of carnivores, were found in coprolites of dogs (Canis familiaris L., 1758) for the first time in Northwestern Siberia.
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Department of Small Animal Clinic, Rural Science Center, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.
A dog with bilateral renal dioctophymosis presented with stage 5 acute kidney injury, weight loss, vomiting, apathy, and hematuria. Laboratory tests showed creatinine of 17.2 mg/dL and eggs in the urine.
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Aquatic Environmental Biotechnology and Nanotechnology (AEBN) Division, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute (CIFRI), Barrackpore, India.
Intestinal parasitic infections caused by helminths are globally distributed and are a major cause of morbidity worldwide. Parasites may modulate the virulence, gut microbiota diversity and host responses during infection. Despite numerous works, little is known about the complex interaction between parasites and the gut microbiota.
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