The molecular mechanisms of tolerance and persistence associated with several compounds in clinical isolates are unknown. Using transcriptomic and phenotypic studies, we found a link between mechanisms of bacterial tolerance to chlorhexidine and the development of persistence in the presence of imipenem in an strain belonging to clinical clone ST-2 (OXA-24 β-lactamase and AbkAB toxin-antitoxin [TA] system carried in a plasmid). Interestingly, the strain ATCC 17978 (AbkAB TA system from plasmid) showed persistence in the presence of imipenem and chlorhexidine.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5923160PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00250-18DOI Listing

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