A multidisciplinary working group led by the Swiss Federal Office of Public Health was formed to plan and perform a nationwide survey of patient radiation exposure from computed tomography (CT) in hybrid devices across Nuclear Medicine departments. The survey included 16 departments (of which 5 were university hospitals) and the submitted responses included 10,673 entries for the 33 different protocols proposed (11 in PET and 22 in SPECT). The working group determined the selection and exclusion criteria applied to the analysis. This work presents the survey preparation and data analysis including the exclusion criteria used. The results are used to inform recommendations for National Diagnostic Reference Levels (DRL) for CT procedures in Nuclear Medicine in Switzerland. Of the 33 protocols initially proposed, 10 protocols for both PET and SPECT modalities were retained after exclusion criteria and thresholds were applied. The results obtained in terms of volume-weighted computed tomography dose index (CTDI) and dose length product (DLP) have been put forward as recommendations for national Diagnostic Reference Levels for protocols in hybrid imaging devices in Nuclear Medicine in Switzerland and will be published by the Federal Office of Public Health.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.zemedi.2018.01.005 | DOI Listing |
Neurology
February 2025
Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Tuen Mun Hospital, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.
Background And Objectives: Mitochondrial disorders are multiorgan disorders resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. We aimed to characterize death-associated factors in an international cohort of deceased individuals with mitochondrial disorders.
Methods: This cross-sectional multicenter observational study used data provided by 26 mitochondrial disease centers from 8 countries from January 2022 to March 2023.
Science
January 2025
Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Studying the functional consequences of structural variants (SVs) in mammalian genomes is challenging because (i) SVs arise much less commonly than single-nucleotide variants or small indels and (ii) methods to generate, map, and characterize SVs in model systems are underdeveloped. To address these challenges, we developed Genome-Shuffle-seq, a method that enables the multiplex generation and mapping of thousands of SVs (deletions, inversions, translocations, and extrachromosomal circles) throughout mammalian genomes. We also demonstrate the co-capture of SV identity with single-cell transcriptomes, facilitating the measurement of SV impact on gene expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Oncol
January 2025
Department of Urology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Importance: An accurate noninvasive biomarker test is needed for the early diagnosis of bladder cancer.
Objective: To evaluate the performance of a urinary DNA methylation test (PENK methylation) and compare its diagnostic accuracy with that of the nuclear matrix protein 22 (NMP22) test or urine cytology test.
Design, Setting, And Participants: In this prospective multicenter study at 10 sites in the Republic of Korea, individuals 40 years and older with hematuria undergoing cystoscopy within 3 months between March 11, 2022, and May 30, 2024, participated.
Clin Rheumatol
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Rheumatology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, 06500, Besevler, Ankara, Turkey.
Objectives: The International League of Associations for Rheumatology (ILAR) juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) classification was revisited by the Pediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organization (PRINTO) in 2018. Classifications should establish uniform groups to assist physicians in providing optimal care. Therefore, we evaluated changes proposed by PRINTO to highlight their impact on forming consistent groups regarding uveitis and treatment responses, particularly focusing on early-onset anti-nuclear antibody (ANA)-positive JIA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEJNMMI Phys
January 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China.
Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), a technique capable of capturing functional and molecular information, has been widely adopted in theranostics applications across various fields, including cardiology, neurology, and oncology. The spatial resolution of SPECT imaging is relatively poor, which poses a significant limitation, especially the visualization of small lesions. The main factors affecting the limited spatial resolution of SPECT include projection sampling techniques, hardware and software.
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