Background: There is lack of evidence to guide the type, intensity, and the duration of anticoagulation following venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Patients And Methods: Registro Informatizado Enfermedad Trombo Embólica (RIETE) is an ongoing, multicenter, observational registry of consecutive patients with symptomatic, objectively confirmed, acute VTE. We used the RIETE database to compare the rate of VTE recurrences and major bleeding during the course of anticoagulation in noncancer patients with or without IBD.
Results: As of October 2014, 41 927 patients without active cancer have been recruited in RIETE. Of these, 265 (0.63%) had IBD and 85 (32%) had the VTE during an acute flare. The duration of anticoagulation was similar in patients with VTE during an acute flare (8.3±8.8 months), in remission (9.4±11.5 months), or without IBD (10.0±12.8 months). The rate of VTE recurrences [7.25, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.46-21.2; 8.84, 95% CI: 3.23-19.2; and 5.85, 95% CI: 5.46-6.26 per 100 patient-years, respectively] and major bleeding (7.25, 95% CI: 1.46-21.2; 2.95, 95% CI: 0.33-10.6; and 4.79, 95% CI: 4.44-5.15, respectively) were similar in all three subgroups. Propensity score matching analysis confirmed the absence of differences in the rate of VTE recurrences (rate ratio: 1.16, 95% CI: 0.54-2.47) or major bleeding (rate ratio: 0.84, 95% CI: 0.31-2.23) between patients with or without IBD.
Conclusion: Therapeutic anticoagulation for patients with IBD and VTE is as safe and effective as for those with VTE without IBD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MEG.0000000000001084 | DOI Listing |
QJM
January 2025
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Although there have been reports that green tea intake has thromboprophylactic effect, it was still unknown whether it had adjuvant effect on the basis of conventional anticoagulation for patients diagnosed with venous thromboembolism (VTE).
Methods: VTE patients were retrospectively classified into green tea group and no green tea group in a 1:1 ratio using propensity score matching, based on whether they drank green tea during the 3 months' period after VTE diagnosis. Primary outcomes were VTE recurrence at 3 months after VTE diagnosis and VTE-related death during 3 months after VTE diagnosis.
Cancer Med
January 2025
Division of Medical Oncology and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.
Background: Cancer-associated thromboembolism has been thoroughly investigated in previous studies, and direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) were established for the treatment and prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE). However, the risks of cancer-associated arterial thromboembolism (ATE) and the efficacy of DOACs remain unclear.
Objectives: To evaluate the risk factors and the clinical activity of edoxaban (EDO) for the prevention of ATE in patients with advanced lung cancer.
Vasc Med
January 2025
Department of Practice, Sciences, and Health Outcomes Research, School of Pharmacy, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) can lead to significant healthcare resource utilization (HcRU) and costs. First-line treatments such as direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOAC) and low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) are utilized for VTE management. There are limited observational studies to determine which first-line drug for VTE is associated with lower HcRU and cost.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Reg Health West Pac
January 2025
Peking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China.
Background: Pulmonary embolism (PE) as a preventable and potentially fatal noncommunicable disease was believed to have a lower incidence in Asian populations compared to Western populations. However, the incidence and mortality rates of PE in China and the impact of venous thromboembolism (VTE) prevention system constructions on PE still lack nationwide evidence.
Methods: For this nationwide hospital-based observational study, we used data from the National Hospital Quality Monitoring System (HQMS) and public database in China.
Res Pract Thromb Haemost
January 2025
Department of Internal medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand.
Background: Reduced-dose anticoagulant therapy for extended treatment of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism (VTE) has been used to avoid bleeding. However, it may increase the risk of recurrent VTE.
Objectives: To study the rate of recurrent VTE and bleeding complications in Thai patients with cancer-associated VTE who were treated with full-dos/e or reduced-dose anticoagulants.
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