A 69-year-old man with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma presented with pericarditis and pericardial tamponade during nivolumab treatment, despite near-complete response on images performed during response evaluation. Further investigation found no evidence of pericardial or pleural cancer involvement, and pathologic evaluation showed immune-related adverse effect. Surgical and steroid treatments were used, with excellent results, and no disease progression on follow-up despite drug discontinuation because of toxicity. Although life-threatening immune-related adverse effects are not frequent when using checkpoint inhibitors, and cardiotoxicity is very rare, different clinical manifestations may occur, and some of them can be fatal in case of inadequate management. It may be challenging to make an etiological diagnosis; however, favorable outcomes can be achieved when prompt directed treatment is promoted.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CJI.0000000000000217 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Assessing Acute Pericarditis with T1 Mapping: A Supportive Contrast-Free CMR Marker.
Tomography
November 2024
Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria (A.O.U.), di Cagliari-Polo di Monserrato s.s. 554 Monserrato, 09045 Cagliari, Italy.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the impact of pericardial T1 mapping as a potential supportive non-contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) parameter in the diagnosis of acute pericarditis. Additionally, we investigated the relationship between T1 mapping values in acute pericarditis patients and their demographic data, cardiovascular risk factors, clinical parameters, cardiac biomarkers, and cardiac function.
Method: This retrospective study included CMR scans in 35 consecutive patients with acute pericarditis (26 males, 45.
Constrictive pericarditis as first presentation of IgG4-related disease: pitfalls and pearls.
Mod Rheumatol Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital, The University of Sydney, Concord, NSW, Australia.
IgG-4 related disease (IgG4-RD) is an under recognised multisystem inflammatory disorder that has several typical manifestations. Cardiac manifestations of IgG4-RD are well documented however do not feature in the definition or diagnosis of IgG4-RD according to a recent consensus statement. The most well recognised cardiac manifestation of IgG4-RD, pericardial disease, is outlined in this case report as the initial presenting pathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Case of Ulcerative Colitis with Acute Pericarditis after Dose Escalation of Mesalazine.
Intern Med
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Mesalazine-induced pericarditis is rare, and most cases occur at the time of treatment initiation. A 30-year-old man with ulcerative colitis who had experienced remission for 2 years with mesalazine 2,000 mg/day subsequently experienced relapse. Therefore, the mesalazine dose was increased to 4,000 mg.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovascular Involvement in Tuberculosis Patients Treated in Southern Africa.
JACC Adv
January 2025
Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death among people with HIV and a major global health challenge. Subclinical cardiovascular manifestations of TB are poorly documented in high TB and HIV burden countries.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to quantify the prevalence of cardiovascular involvement in TB patients and investigate changes after completion of anti-TB treatment.
Pericardial Abscess Due to Salmonella Typhi Infection.
Am J Trop Med Hyg
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Typhoid fever is a human-specific disease caused by subspecies of Salmonella enterica (Salmonella Typhi). It spreads through ingestion of contaminated food or water and is diagnosed through blood culture or bone marrow culture. It typically presents as an intestinal infection, with a few patients developing severe disseminated infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!