Nano-SiO2 is an inexpensive material for enzyme immobilization and has been frequently utilized for this purpose. In addition to its low cost, Nano-SiO2 has several advantages when used as a supporting material, including its lack of toxicity and chemical reactivity, allowing easy fixation of enzymes. In this article, Porcine Pancreatic lipase was non-covalently immobilized on Nano-SiO2. The properties of immobilized enzyme were then defined. The optimum pH and temperature for the immobilized PPL for hydrolysis of olive oil were determined as 7.6 and 40-50 °C, respectively. The immobilized enzyme possessed high stability in batch operation; with 73.5% of the initial activity still remaining after 8 times of repeated operation of the immobilized lipase. The immobilized enzyme was more stable than free enzyme and t1/2 was 25 d, while free lipase activity was lost 50% in 2 days. The apparent Km for the immobilized enzyme was significantly smaller than that of the free one.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2018.15366 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
National Engineering Research Center for Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, PR China; Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, PR China.
Pullulanase (PUL) plays a crucial role in breaking down α-1,6-glycosidic bonds in starch, a key process in starch processing and conversion. Based on PulB with high enzymatic activity, the expression of PUL in Bacillus subtilis was enhanced by plasmid screening, double promoter optimization, and signal peptide engineering. Furthermore, we innovatively employed a mussel foot protein to enhance the cell adhesion to carriers and utilized biofilm-based cell immobilization technology to optimize the fermentation process and stimulate biofilm formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore 7408, Bangladesh.
Due to the larger pore structure, the macroporous material can be used as the immobilized carrier to not only increase the enzyme loading capacity, but also facilitate the transfer of reactants and substrates. Based on this, a three-dimensional ordered macro-microporous ZIF-8 (SOM-ZIF-8) was prepared using three-dimensional ordered stacked polystyrene spheres as the hard template. The morphology and structure of SOM-ZIF-8 were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and so on.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu South Road, Nanjing 211816, China. Electronic address:
The prevalence of nanoplastics in water has led to significant environmental and health concerns, yet effective and scalable strategies for mitigating this contamination remain limited. Here, we report a straightforward, efficient, and scalable approach to degrade nanoplastics in water using enzyme-loaded hydrogel granules with an interconnected porous structure and adjustable properties. These porous hydrogels were synthesized via a polymerization-induced phase separation method, allowing easy scaling-up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuit, Ministry of Education & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China. Electronic address:
Early diagnosis and treatment of gastric mucosal injury is crucial to prevent further gastritis and even canceration. As an efficient biocatalyst, single-atom nanozyme (SAzyme) is proposed to be an ideal candidate for the construction of multifunctional platforms. Nevertheless, SAzyme still faces challenges in detecting and treating diseases due to the complexity of preparation methods, limitations of enzyme activity, and undesirable biocompatibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Biochem Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Food Engineering, State University of Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil.
Lipases have catalytic capacity in various processes such as hydrolysis. Those derived from plant sources, such as linseed, offer an economical alternative. The immobilization process facilitates the recovery and reuse of lipase, providing advantages such as resistance to high temperatures and difficulties in recovering and reusing free lipases, which makes product separation difficult.
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