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Impact of Genomic Classifiers on Risk Stratification and Treatment Intensity in Patients With Localized Prostate Cancer : A Systematic Review.
Ann Intern Med
January 2025
Durham VA Health Care System, Durham; and Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (K.M.G.).
Background: Tissue-based genomic classifiers (GCs) have been developed to improve prostate cancer (PCa) risk assessment and treatment recommendations.
Purpose: To summarize the impact of the Decipher, Oncotype DX Genomic Prostate Score (GPS), and Prolaris GCs on risk stratification and patient-clinician decisions on treatment choice among patients with localized PCa considering first-line treatment.
Data Sources: MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Web of Science published from January 2010 to August 2024.
A Dynamic Adaptive Ensemble Learning Framework for Noninvasive Mild Cognitive Impairment Detection: Development and Validation Study.
JMIR Med Inform
January 2025
School of Software, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jingzhong, China.
Background: The prompt and accurate identification of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is crucial for preventing its progression into more severe neurodegenerative diseases. However, current diagnostic solutions, such as biomarkers and cognitive screening tests, prove costly, time-consuming, and invasive, hindering patient compliance and the accessibility of these tests. Therefore, exploring a more cost-effective, efficient, and noninvasive method to aid clinicians in detecting MCI is necessary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContinuous metabolic syndrome score in cardiovascular risk assessment in adolescents.
Cent Eur J Public Health
December 2024
Institute of Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the metabolic syndrome (MS) prevalence in a sample of adolescents, to calculate their continuous metabolic syndrome scores, and to determine the associations of continuous metabolic syndrome score with overweight/obesity and selected cardiometabolic and lifestyle factors.
Methods: We enrolled a sample of 2,590 adolescents (1,180 males, mean age 17.1 ± 1.
Clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of lupus nephritis patients with positive anti-ribonucleoprotein antibodies.
J Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 58Th, Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China.
Background: Positive anti-ribonucleoprotein antibodies may characterize a subgroup of patients affected by lupus nephritis with mild kidney damage, but little is known about their clinical features and long-term prognosis.
Methods: Patients were retrospectively selected from the lupus nephritis database ( http://ln.medidata.
Exploring the Effects of Opioid-Related Drugs on the Clinical Outcome of Prostate Cancer Patients Via Integrated Bioinformatics Analysis.
Mol Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Urology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Opioids are the primary regimens for perioperative analgesia with controversial effects on oncological survival. The underlying mechanism remains unexplored. This study developed survival-related gene co-expression networks based on RNA-seq and clinical characteristics from TCGA cohort.
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